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I have a question pertaining to bullet penetration.

You have two projectiles, regardless of diameter, one could be .458 caliber the other .358 caliber as an example.

Both projectiles are made of the same material, same profile, same sectional density traveling at the same velocity

impacting a material of the same composition.

Question, should not these projectiles have identical penetration?
 
Posts: 200 | Registered: 02 August 2010Reply With Quote
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I would say no. The larger diameter would slow down faster when in the animal than a smaller diameter due to more resistance. Just my thought, no science or proof to back it up. It will be interesting to see what others say.
Cheers,
Cal


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Posts: 7281 | Location: Willow, Alaska | Registered: 29 June 2009Reply With Quote
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The penetration should be equal


Anyone who claims the 30-06 is ineffective has either not tried one, or is unwittingly commenting on their own marksmanship
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The larger should penetrate deeper.
You are not taking things into consideration proportionally.
They are not equal.


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Thank you for the replies Gentlemen.
Very interesting.
 
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Physics are physics and If you run an extensive test using the the same test media and all the other equal bullet parameters and velocity you will get equal penetration.

That is why Bell was as successful as he was with the 6.5, 7x57 and 303.


Anyone who claims the 30-06 is ineffective has either not tried one, or is unwittingly commenting on their own marksmanship
Phil Shoemaker
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I agree Sir.
 
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Physics are physics and If you run an extensive test using the the same test media and all the other equal bullet parameters and velocity you will get equal penetration.



If SD, BC, FPS, material are the same but the diameter is different, that would mean one would be heavier than the other, and wouldn't that begin to involve a difference in momentum which would tilt the odds in the heavier's favor? Dunno...
 
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Sectional Density being equal nullifies diameter and weight.
 
Posts: 200 | Registered: 02 August 2010Reply With Quote
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Take this into the consideration.

The .620"/900gr. bullet SD = .334

The .22"/118gr. bullet SD = .334

Lets say 70% meplat and

The .620" bullet would be a "STUMP"

The .22" bullet would be a "DART"

However in this case both bullets will have the "SAME LENGTH"

If the .22" bullet was 900gr. than the SD = 2.54.

Pyzda
 
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Read the Terminal Performance thread and I think you will find plenty of information.
 
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Guys- if the SD's and velocities and nose shapes ( frontal area)are the same, penetration will be essentially equal assuming the bullet is stable in the media chosen. The bullets will have different lengths though. I in fact have made .223's that will out penetrate .458s, .408, .510s etc all due to playing the SD game. -Rob


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Originally posted by michael458:
OH yes, look at what I just happened to find!



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Doing a bit of thinking and number crunching about this.
I think you have to change the sectional density numbers to reflect the meplat diameter and not the groove diameter. I think the SD of the above bullet using the meplat diameter would be about .490 being about 60% meplat while the meplat SD of the 900 grain 600 BBW13 at 67% would be about .750
A test could be done duplicating the meplat SD of the 22 at the same velocity.


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Posts: 27620 | Location: Where tech companies are trying to control you and brainwash you. | Registered: 29 April 2005Reply With Quote
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The only reliable test would be only if " STRAIGHT CYLINDER" bullets would be used.

No variations, no confusions.

Pyzda
 
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Originally posted by boom stick:
Doing a bit of thinking and number crunching about this.
I think you have to change the sectional density numbers to reflect the meplat diameter and not the groove diameter. I think the SD of the above bullet using the meplat diameter would be about .490 being about 60% meplat while the meplat SD of the 900 grain 600 BBW13 at 67% would be about .750
A test could be done duplicating the meplat SD of the 22 at the same velocity.
Boomy,
I pondered this awhile, and although I understand what you're proposing, I believe that you’re incorrect in that your assumption would more accurately reflect the penetration ability of the bullet.

Michael has demonstrated, time and time again, the relationship between the flat meplat diameter and the bullet diameter as far as predicting bullet’s straight-line penetration ability…
Presuming identical bullet construction, bullet weight and overall bullet shape, with only a difference in meplat diameter:
- A flat meplat diameter less-than 65% of bullet diameter results in less straight-line penetration.
- A flat meplat diameter more-than 70% of bullet diameter results in less straight-line penetration. And finally,
- A flat meplat diameter between 67%-68% of bullet diameter results in more straight-line penetration.

Michael has also demonstrated, time and time again that two identical bullets other than bullet weight (and resulting overall length) meeting the above optimal flat meplat diameter, the heavier of the two bullets will give more straight-line penetration – assuming same or similar muzzle and impact velocity levels.

I realize that some individuals are fixated on a bullet’s sectional density – in fact have read the many threads regarding this (even those down in the non-BB sections) – and that regardless of what is/has been demonstrated that it’s still sectional density or nothing. I perceive that ‘dynamic SD’ is basically a ‘SSS’ scenario of the traditional SD which was king in the early days of C&C bullet construction…much the same as your ‘meplat SD’ scenario…

Anyway that’s my 2¢ on this matter.


Jim coffee
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You would need to take in the following,when comparing two different calibres, and two different weights, even though these bullets are made of the same construction and of the same shape.

Twist rate, and Sectional Density.


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Another spanner in the works may be makeup of the media, eg if interspersed equally with long bones for example. I am no engineer so guys like RGB and RIP may have a better idea of it but bones might have a breaking or shattering threshold rather than a linear pentration type index thing(much as armour plate can- you either get through it or you don't, there is no part way). I would think a bigger projectile at certain velocity/weight combos might still break a certain bone that the smaller one bounces off, especially if they are destabilised in their travel already. Eg hitting side ways worst case.
 
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It's pretty clear that the combination of higher SD, use of FN bullets with a meplat of 67-68%, heavier weight and higher velocity, will give optimum penetration in any media. The real issue is that its not always advantageous to have maximal penetration. In a stopping rifle you want enough penetration to get to the critical organs or break bones and then to dump all the energy within the animal. punching a hole through both sides isn't necessarily a good thing either. You basically need to use the right tool for the right job. We've learned a lot about this in the last few years and bullets have in fact come a long way for dangerous game.


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A properly dimensioned FN Solid is an optimum bullet for use in hunting elephant but is the worst bullet choice for use against lion or leopard. Inversely, while the Woodleigh Weldcore RN SN bullet may be a great choice for lion or leopard it is the worst bullet choice for hunting elephant. It’s all about selecting the correct bullet for the game to be hunted whether it be dangerous game or not…


Jim coffee
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Posts: 4954 | Location: Central Texas | Registered: 15 September 2007Reply With Quote
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Originally posted by boom stick:
The larger should penetrate deeper.
You are not taking things into consideration proportionally.
They are not equal.


Either that or Phils statement...
As I read Michael458`s various tests I see it as the HEAVIER (larger diameter as well if same SD) will penetrate the most... Momentum apparently has something to say. F.ex: a 300 grs .375" bullet and a 535 grs .510" bullet with identical shape / meplat % and same velocity - lets say 2400 fps - Then I would estimate, that the .510" bullet would be the best penetrator...
 
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Just this morning I went back over a good bit of data to attempt to answer this question with data backing it. What I am going to say is merely a quick observation of looking at as much of the "Same" everything as possible, between 338 caliber and 510 caliber.

Assuming the best way to answer this is with Solids, as we remove different aspects of expansion out of the equation, so let's talk solids.

The 8 Factors that effect Solid Penetration...........

1.....Nose Profile

2.....Meplat Size % of Caliber (Optimum 65%-70%)

3.....Radius Edge Of Meplat

4.....Velocity

5.....Twist Rate (If less than 65% Meplat of Caliber)

6.....Construction & Material

7.....Nose Projection

8.....Sectional Density

Most of the time when discussing this issue there will always be several factors at play in any one circumstance. Some factors are more important than others, and some factors may be elevated to even greater importance if other factors are short.

Example, Twist Rate really only comes into serious consideration if you are trying to use less than an optimum nose profile or less than optimum Meplat Size. Using less than a 65% meplat of caliber solid, then twist factor and velocity tend to elevate in importance.

In the case of 416 caliber, even with a bullet of proper Meplat Size 65% to 70%, twist rate comes into play when talking heavier bullets, 400s. While 1:14 does great, there is still that last 2-3 inches of penetration that becomes a bit unstable. Increase twist rate to 1:12, you get dead straight stability. Increase velocity in 1:14, you increase straight line penetration, but, stability still comes to question in the very end of penetration. Regardless of Twist, the proper meplat size has penetrated straight far deeper than need be for any use on the planet, which is why I have not worried too much about changing twist rates in my 416 B&Ms. Then, choice of a lighter 350 makes the 1:14 shine.

So you can see how different factors can come into play, and trump other factors. Sectional Density is the least important of the 8 Factors, UNTIL the point that all OTHER FACTORS are EQUAL, then, and only then does SD become a Factor.

Going back through some Terminal Data I have on 338-510 caliber it is impossible for me to have everything exactly the same. For instance most terminals done with 338 caliber solids run from 2150 to 2700 fps! Most Terminals done with 416s run 2150-2450 fps, most with 458s run from 1800 to 2300, and so forth, so velocities are different, twist rates are different in these tests. What I see here with the same nose profiles, same meplat size, same construction/material, same or close Nose Projection, same radius meplat, and same or very close to the same Sectional Density, that penetration is close to the same if I could equal same velocity and twist rates.

So, the jest of all this in my opinion and based on the data I have is that if you had everything else being dead equal that a 338 or 358 compared with a 458-510 caliber, and Sectional Density the same, then penetration is the same, or so close you can't justify any difference.

Michael


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Doc M,
I was waiting for you to agree with Phil Shoemaker, who said it first,
though you added some other aspects of penetration factors that can fine tune a penetrator.
Did we mention hardness and strengths of alloy in the bullet nose?
Yes you did: "construction and material."
Or you make that a constant and factor it out since you are dealing with "non-deforming solids."
But, a brass solid will bulge less and penetrate deeper than a copper solid at same higher velocity.
A lighter solid will tend to bulge the nose less than a heavier solid at high velocity, so at some point velocity and construction/material can overcome SD ... etc., etc., fine tuning ... of real life bullets and impact media ...
very complicated ... coffee
 
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I don't have an answer; I have a question. What about the weight of the displaced material and the resistance of the shock wave it creates? Does the Momentum of the heavier but same shaped bullet overcome the weight and resistance of the greater material displaced enough to balance the equation? I have always supposed that at some limit of fact, the smaller bullet actually penetrated more based on my own question but I sincerely don't know so I don’t pretend to. What I do know for a fact is that the 220 grain RN solid 308, the 300 grain RN solid .338 and the 500 grain RN solid 458 will kill a lot of stuff quite nicely and they do it with great effect.
Best regards,


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quote:
Originally posted by Robgunbuilder:
It's pretty clear that the combination of higher SD, use of FN bullets with a meplat of 67-68%, heavier weight and higher velocity, will give optimum penetration in any media. The real issue is that its not always advantageous to have maximal penetration. In a stopping rifle you want enough penetration to get to the critical organs or break bones and then to dump all the energy within the animal. punching a hole through both sides isn't necessarily a good thing either. You basically need to use the right tool for the right job. We've learned a lot about this in the last few years and bullets have in fact come a long way for dangerous game.


tu2

Over penetration, esp. when hunting herd animals is a seious concern. You can never be absolutely sure what is behind your target animal.

465H&H
 
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Fury01,
If you relook at Michael's 8 criteria listing - number 8 is 'sectional density' which can also be viewed as 'bullet weight'. When criteria 1-7 are equal then criteria 8 will be the deciding factor meaning the heavier of the bullets should penetrate the greatest.


Jim coffee
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Originally posted by capoward:
Fury01,
If you relook at Michael's 8 criteria listing - number 8 is 'sectional density' which can also be viewed as 'bullet weight'. When criteria 1-7 are equal then criteria 8 will be the deciding factor meaning the heavier of the bullets should penetrate the greatest.



I do believe that Michael's criteria are good on a general basis but like any criteria there are always exceptions. For instances, if you take a 500 grain .458 caliber bullet at 2,150 fps the criteria seem to hold true for the various nose shapes with the FN bullets generally penetrating further than RN bullets in soft tissue. Increase the bullet weight to 550 grains at 2,150 fps and the Woodleigh RN solid will out penetrate all of 500 grain FN bullet types by a wide margin.

465H&H
 
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Originally posted by 465H&H:
quote:
Originally posted by capoward:
Fury01,
If you relook at Michael's 8 criteria listing - number 8 is 'sectional density' which can also be viewed as 'bullet weight'. When criteria 1-7 are equal then criteria 8 will be the deciding factor meaning the heavier of the bullets should penetrate the greatest.



I do believe that Michael's criteria are good on a general basis but like any criteria there are always exceptions. For instances, if you take a 500 grain .458 caliber bullet at 2,150 fps the criteria seem to hold true for the various nose shapes with the FN bullets generally penetrating further than RN bullets in soft tissue. Increase the bullet weight to 550 grains at 2,150 fps and the Woodleigh RN solid will out penetrate all of 500 grain FN bullet types by a wide margin.

465H&H


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Hey H,

I do know that Corbin's little 6.5mm RN FMJ bullet still holds the record for straight-line penetration in Michael's double bullet box.

Perhaps your 550gr .458 Woodleigh RN FMJ bullet can accomplish greater straight-line penetration than 500gr .458 FN Solids that fully comport with Michael's criteria listing. I don't know 'cause I've not seen the controlled environment testing.

What I do know from controlled environment testing - with field testing verification either accomplished or underway - is that except for the 'rare exception' FN Solids composting with Michael's listing (let's call this ML for shorthand) will both provide greater straight-line penetration, and do so with boring consistency, than a similar weighted traditional construction RN FMJ bullet. And very often, the ML bullet will out penetration the traditional weight-caliber RN FMJ using a lighter weight - occasionally a substantially lighter weight - bullet.

Personally I have zero issue with the hunter who travels to Africa ans uses RN FMJ bullets on his elephant hunt. I'm not paying the bill nor do I have to suffer the consequences should the well placed bullet result in an escaping-wounded elephant rather than a DRT elephant. If I'm paying the bill, I'll spend the extra $1 and change for the highest quality proven design bullet that meets ML 'cause I want that variable taken completely out of the mix of the within field 'SH' possibilities.

To each there on...


Jim coffee
"Life's hard; it's harder if you're stupid"
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quote:
Originally posted by capoward:
Hey H,

I do know that Corbin's little 6.5mm RN FMJ bullet still holds the record for straight-line penetration in Michael's double bullet box.

Perhaps your 550gr .458 Woodleigh RN FMJ bullet can accomplish greater straight-line penetration than 500gr .458 FN Solids that fully comport with Michael's criteria listing. I don't know 'cause I've not seen the controlled environment testing.

What I do know from controlled environment testing - with field testing verification either accomplished or underway - is that except for the 'rare exception' FN Solids composting with Michael's listing (let's call this ML for shorthand) will both provide greater straight-line penetration, and do so with boring consistency, than a similar weighted traditional construction RN FMJ bullet. And very often, the ML bullet will out penetration the traditional weight-caliber RN FMJ using a lighter weight - occasionally a substantially lighter weight - bullet.

Personally I have zero issue with the hunter who travels to Africa ans uses RN FMJ bullets on his elephant hunt. I'm not paying the bill nor do I have to suffer the consequences should the well placed bullet result in an escaping-wounded elephant rather than a DRT elephant. If I'm paying the bill, I'll spend the extra $1 and change for the highest quality proven design bullet that meets ML 'cause I want that variable taken completely out of the mix of the within field 'SH' possibilities.

To each there on...



Jim,

I have not done any artificial media testing but have shot quite a few elephants with the various bullet types mentioned. As an example, if memory serves me correctly I have shot the following rounds on angled shots into elephant heads. I use this as an easy comparison since the bullets either exited or didn't. 458 Win, 500 grain Hornady DGS, 3 fired none exited, 465 H&H, 480 grain North Fork solid, 3 fired none exited, 470 Nitro, 500 grain Woodleigh Hydro, 2 fired none exited, 470 Nitro, 500 grain CEB #13, 4 fired one exited, 458 win, 500 grain sledgehammer solid, one fired did not exit, 458 Lott 550 grain Woodleigh (2,150 fps)7 fired all exited. In addition I have used the 480 to 500 grain Woodleigh RN solids from the 465, 470 and 458 Lott. I don't remember how many but it is at least equal to all the others combined. None exited.

I could give a similar comparison for frontal head shots. All of them exited the back of the skull but how far they penetrated after that varied with the 480 and 500 grain RB solids penetrating the least, the various FN solids intermediate and the 550 grain Woodleigh the furthest.

465H&H
 
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That 6.5 was an ogive to a blunt nose not a true round nose if I remember correctly. I think more testing on hybrid ogive to blunt noses would be interesting, sort of a cross between a conical flat and a round nose. Have two solid bullets of same weight, diameter and meplat and see what happens. I think some design testing was done but not quite as much obviously as other types.


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quote:
Originally posted by boom stick:
That 6.5 was an ogive to a blunt nose not a true round nose if I remember correctly. I think more testing on hybrid ogive to blunt noses would be interesting, sort of a cross between a conical flat and a round nose. Have two solid bullets of same weight, diameter and meplat and see what happens. I think some design testing was done but not quite as much obviously as other types.
It is true Corbin's 6.5 had a blunt nose - much as I've heard the original 410gr .416 Ribgy's RN FMJ bullets was shaped - but with zero intent to start an internet argument I believe it still falls into the RN FMJ category, if not I'm ok with FN FMJ as well...

Regarding your proposed test, I'm not sure where you'll get the traditional C&C FMJ bullets as you specify unless someone has already gone through the process to develop a better penetrating bullet and is willing to share them. Michael has done this with the development of his original monometal FN solid bullets but I'm not sure that'd truly fall within a 'correct' test as they aren't traditional C&C construction...

However if monometal bullets work...just test the Barnes FN BND SLD with their same weight/caliber 'new' RN Solid. Heck, way not test this using the 286gr .366 caliber Barnes solids - we already know the FN Solid meplat on that bullet doesn't meet ML but it should give greater straight-line penetration than the replacement RN Solid.


Jim coffee
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Walt,

You have obviously shot more elephant than I but I can say that my experience has been drastically different from yours concerning bullets exiting.

First ele, a bull - 4 shots total. 500NE 570gr Barnes Banded Solid FN. First shot, side brain from 12 yards. Exited. 2nd shot, frontal into the chest while it was laying down. Recovered. Two more fired into the top of the head for insurance. Both exited.

Second ele, a cow - 4 shots total. 500NE 570gr Barnes Banded Solid FN. First shot, frontal brain, recovered in chest cavity. Second shot, into shoulder as it sat on it's butt and rotated, exited after taking out the heart. Two more shots fired into the back (spine) between the shoulders for insurance. Both exited the chest between the front legs.

Third ele, a cow - 2 shots total. 500NE 570gr Barnes Banded Solid FN. First shot, side brain from 40 yards. Exited. Second shot behind the shoulder angled forward for insurance. Exited between the offside shoulder and neck.

Fourth ele, a cow - 4 shots total. 577NE 750gr CEB BBW#13. First shot, frontal brain (too high) from 20 yards. Recovered at the base of the tail. Penetrated the full length of the elephant. Second shot, attempted brain shot from behind as it turned (first shot missed the brain). Exited between the eyes. Third shot, another frontal after it was down, recovered about 10 inches in front of base of the tail. Again, full body penetration. Fourth shot, into the top of the head for insurance. Exited bottom of the skull.

14 total shots, both head (frontal and side brain) and body shots. All with Flat Nosed Bullets. 4 recovered and 10 exited. Of the 4 that were recovered, two penetrated nearly the entire length of the elephant and the other two were also frontal. No side shot bullets have been recovered to date from the limited number I've shot.
 
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quote:
Originally posted by Todd Williams:
Walt,

You have obviously shot more elephant than I but I can say that my experience has been drastically different from yours concerning bullets exiting.

First ele, a bull - 4 shots total. 500NE 570gr Barnes Banded Solid FN. First shot, side brain from 12 yards. Exited. 2nd shot, frontal into the chest while it was laying down. Recovered. Two more fired into the top of the head for insurance. Both exited.

Second ele, a cow - 4 shots total. 500NE 570gr Barnes Banded Solid FN. First shot, frontal brain, recovered in chest cavity. Second shot, into shoulder as it sat on it's butt and rotated, exited after taking out the heart. Two more shots fired into the back (spine) between the shoulders for insurance. Both exited the chest between the front legs.

Third ele, a cow - 2 shots total. 500NE 570gr Barnes Banded Solid FN. First shot, side brain from 40 yards. Exited. Second shot behind the shoulder angled forward for insurance. Exited between the offside shoulder and neck.

Fourth ele, a cow - 4 shots total. 577NE 750gr CEB BBW#13. First shot, frontal brain (too high) from 20 yards. Recovered at the base of the tail. Penetrated the full length of the elephant. Second shot, attempted brain shot from behind as it turned (first shot missed the brain). Exited between the eyes. Third shot, another frontal after it was down, recovered about 10 inches in front of base of the tail. Again, full body penetration. Fourth shot, into the top of the head for insurance. Exited bottom of the skull.

14 total shots, both head (frontal and side brain) and body shots. All with Flat Nosed Bullets. 4 recovered and 10 exited. Of the 4 that were recovered, two penetrated nearly the entire length of the elephant and the other two were also frontal. No side shot bullets have been recovered to date from the limited number I've shot.


Todd,

If you will notice, I listed the comparisons with the same calibers at like velocities and varied only nose shape and in one case bullet weight. I did not test any other caliber or bullet weight other than the ones listed. I did not shoot any elephants with the 500. How that would have worked out if I had is an unknown. The general opinion that I have gotten from PHs that have used the 500 nitro is that it penetrates better than the 470 class rifles as a general rule with any type of bullet. Correct me if I am wrong but I don't think you have shot any with the 570 grain Woodleigh RN solid for comparison.

465H&H
 
Posts: 5686 | Location: Nampa, Idaho | Registered: 10 February 2005Reply With Quote
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Walt, you are correct in that I have not shot an ele with a RN bullet. Like I said, you have more experience with them than I. But, we see reports over and over, many times unwittingly, about shooting an ele with a Woodleigh or Kynoch and having something go wrong. Questions are asked here on AR as to "What do you guys think went wrong? I placed the bullet in the right spot" and statements to that effect. I haven't seen any of those type of reports with guys using FN bullets! Possibly some reports of a misplaced FN, but never a "I hit it in the right spot but it deflected and didn't produce the expected result. What happened" with FN bullets!

What appears clear to me is that although the RN bullets have killed more elephant over the years, there continue to be instances where the outcome is questionable when using them. Although the FN design is newer and as Mike Jines said, " still earning their reputation", the outcome with the FN seems more reliable.

Similar results have been reported with using the DGX for expanding bullets on DG as compared to something like the Swift A-Frame, TSX, or the newer Non-Cons. The DGX may or may not perform as expected while the others mentioned seem to be consistent to a fault. Non bonded cup and core bullets have killed lots of buffalo and big bears over the years but there clearly are better options today.

I suppose I'm a bit of a contradiction in that although I love double rifles, I'm not tied to traditionalism with them. For instance, I have no problems with a Kreighoff cocking device and think the 500/416NE is just about the cats ass in terms of getting 416 Rigby performance out of a double. I like what works more so than what was traditional. To me the fascination with the double rifle is the two ultra quick shots when needed, not that the elephant hunters of yore used them.

From that standpoint, I find it hard to justify using a RN bullet on elephant when I know it is more likely to veer off course than a FN bullet. I find it hard to justify using a DGX bullet on buffalo just because it's cheaper when I know it's more likely to come apart than a TSX is.

I'm not sure why I keep debating you on this as I'm not going to change your mind and you're not going to change mine. But at least we are able to keep the conversation civil. I do appreciate that.
 
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Gentlemen, the evidence is OverWhelming, to say the least, that no Round Nose FMJ or Solid bullet is stable in aqueous material, whether test medium, nor animal tissue, both being aqueous. It is inherently unstable by the nose design, it cannot be denied, anymore than one can deny that a Spire Point FMJ or Solid is not stable by the same token. Once Terminals begin, the front end, or the nose does the driving and steering immediately.

Only the UNEducated, or Walt will hang on to the design. Regardless of how much evidence can be had either from the field or from test work. Some refuse to believe the test work, some deny the validity of the test work, mostly because it does not fit their model of test standards, or their own beliefs. But yet year after year the test work proves itself in the field, which is the purpose of the work to begin with.

Now, also some refer to failures of the FN, and it is absolutely true, they have failed, but only the ones that are NOT designed properly. An improper designed flat nose is no better than a round nose, there are certain factors that have to come into play for the flat nose solid to perform in a proper manner, deep and straight line penetration. Many old designs, and even some new ones are not designed correctly. There is no one on the planet that has put more effort into this than some of us right here, and I doubt that many actually understand what they are doing and what needs to be done to get proper performance. Some bullet designers design the bullet to substandard performance levels so it will feed in CHEAP rifles, not a proper way to play this game.

These factors listed above in a previous post must be taken into account. The mention of failures of older designs of Flat Nose Solids, the designers of said bullets did not adhere to those factors, and thus failed and were prone to failure. The Round Nose design is not stable, it does not have a proper Nose Profile, has no flat Meplat, this is the top two on the list for stable, deep, straight line penetration, reliable penetration. Being inherently unstable means that sometimes they do, sometimes they don't, and you cannot count on them consistently. As Todd mentions, we see this year after year in reports RIGHT HERE, one just this past week.

I hear about all the great successes with the Woodleigh RN from some certain few on elephant heads. There is some truth to this as opposed to body shots, but only some! We can take a Round NOse solid of any design, put it into stacked layers of solid wood, or boards, and it will penetrate straight! There is no aqueous influence on the nose, and with the wood being more solid it does not allow the bullet to begin to turn. Elephant heads are harder as well, so I would guess this adds just enough stability that you can get a RN to work, sometimes! Size of the elephant head has a lot to do with it too. With a 458 caliber 500 gr Woodleigh RN FMJ it normally goes from 20-25 inches straight before it starts to veer off course. From correlated evidence collected by myself, and based on others experience as well, and this keeps mounting up every year and confirming this correlation. We see that in the field in animal tissue that we get on average from 30% to 35% deeper penetration with solids than in the test medium I use. Now, this would correlate to some 30-38 inches of penetration with a 500 Gr Woodleigh RN. On some of these small headed tuskless or cows, that is way more than enough to be able to hit the brain, most of the time, unless it goes unstable before then, and there in lies the problem, you can't count on it! It is not reliable by design, sometimes it just DON"T do it!

I have reports, from friends I know personally, of frontals on elephant with Woodleigh FMJ turning and going out the side! Going in the side, and leaving the front!

There are NO DOUBTS, a proper designed Flat Nose Solid that adheres to the Factors Listed above, will be more reliable, more successful, will penetrated deeper, will penetrate straighter and will be more consistent than any round nose fmj or solid ever devised. There is NO DENIAL on this, it is proven, it is fact.

Michael


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Posts: 8426 | Location: South Carolina | Registered: 23 June 2008Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by michael458:
Gentlemen, the evidence is OverWhelming, to say the least, that no Round Nose FMJ or Solid bullet is stable in aqueous material, whether test medium, nor animal tissue, both being aqueous. It is inherently unstable by the nose design, it cannot be denied, anymore than one can deny that a Spire Point FMJ or Solid is not stable by the same token. Once Terminals begin, the front end, or the nose does the driving and steering immediately.

Only the UNEducated, or Walt will hang on to the design. Regardless of how much evidence can be had either from the field or from test work. Some refuse to believe the test work, some deny the validity of the test work, mostly because it does not fit their model of test standards, or their own beliefs. But yet year after year the test work proves itself in the field, which is the purpose of the work to begin with.

Now, also some refer to failures of the FN, and it is absolutely true, they have failed, but only the ones that are NOT designed properly. An improper designed flat nose is no better than a round nose, there are certain factors that have to come into play for the flat nose solid to perform in a proper manner, deep and straight line penetration. Many old designs, and even some new ones are not designed correctly. There is no one on the planet that has put more effort into this than some of us right here, and I doubt that many actually understand what they are doing and what needs to be done to get proper performance. Some bullet designers design the bullet to substandard performance levels so it will feed in CHEAP rifles, not a proper way to play this game.

These factors listed above in a previous post must be taken into account. The mention of failures of older designs of Flat Nose Solids, the designers of said bullets did not adhere to those factors, and thus failed and were prone to failure. The Round Nose design is not stable, it does not have a proper Nose Profile, has no flat Meplat, this is the top two on the list for stable, deep, straight line penetration, reliable penetration. Being inherently unstable means that sometimes they do, sometimes they don't, and you cannot count on them consistently. As Todd mentions, we see this year after year in reports RIGHT HERE, one just this past week.

I hear about all the great successes with the Woodleigh RN from some certain few on elephant heads. There is some truth to this as opposed to body shots, but only some! We can take a Round NOse solid of any design, put it into stacked layers of solid wood, or boards, and it will penetrate straight! There is no aqueous influence on the nose, and with the wood being more solid it does not allow the bullet to begin to turn. Elephant heads are harder as well, so I would guess this adds just enough stability that you can get a RN to work, sometimes! Size of the elephant head has a lot to do with it too. With a 458 caliber 500 gr Woodleigh RN FMJ it normally goes from 20-25 inches straight before it starts to veer off course. From correlated evidence collected by myself, and based on others experience as well, and this keeps mounting up every year and confirming this correlation. We see that in the field in animal tissue that we get on average from 30% to 35% deeper penetration with solids than in the test medium I use. Now, this would correlate to some 30-38 inches of penetration with a 500 Gr Woodleigh RN. On some of these small headed tuskless or cows, that is way more than enough to be able to hit the brain, most of the time, unless it goes unstable before then, and there in lies the problem, you can't count on it! It is not reliable by design, sometimes it just DON"T do it!

I have reports, from friends I know personally, of frontals on elephant with Woodleigh FMJ turning and going out the side! Going in the side, and leaving the front!

There are NO DOUBTS, a proper designed Flat Nose Solid that adheres to the Factors Listed above, will be more reliable, more successful, will penetrated deeper, will penetrate straighter and will be more consistent than any round nose fmj or solid ever devised. There is NO DENIAL on this, it is proven, it is fact.

Michael



+1.....


_____________________________________________________


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Posts: 5077 | Location: USA | Registered: 11 March 2005Reply With Quote
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All else being equal the 358 that is longer and has less cross section to meet resistence, therefore it should penetrate the most, at least mathamatically and it will have more SD by that very fact and SD equates to penetration from a practical standpoint..

In the real world and home grown penetration tests I have never been able to see much difference in any of these tests unless and inch or two makes a difference and I don't see how it could, but I don't know. Mostly the penetration tests tell me which bullet performs the best in a certain media so it should be about the same in any media, it seems to do that..In other words penetration tests are best for comparing bullet structure IMO..


Ray Atkinson
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Posts: 42322 | Location: Twin Falls, Idaho | Registered: 04 June 2000Reply With Quote
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