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Canada Geese used to be classified into 12 sub-species until recently, when they were split up into two distinct species:

- CANADA GOOSE (7 sub-species)
- CACKLING GOOSE (5 sub-species)

Canada Goose complex now consists of the following 7 sub-species.

1) Branta canadensis occidentalis (Dusky Canada Goose)
2) Branta canadensis fulva (Vancouver Canada Goose)
3) Branta canadensis parvipes (Lesser Canada Goose)
4) Branta canadensis moffitti (Moffit's or Great Basin Canada Goose)
5) Branta canadensis maxima (Giant Canada Goose)
6) Branta canadensis interior (Hudson Bay Canada Goose)
7) Branta canadensis canadensis (Atlantic Canada Goose)


Here are some pics of Branta canadensis canadensis (Atlantic Canada Geese) I took recently.
























































Discussion of Cackling Geese deserves its own thread so I will leave it for a future post Smiler
 
Posts: 947 | Location: Pennsylvania, USA | Registered: 12 November 2008Reply With Quote
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I've seen a few Richardson's here in middle TN but never taken one. In TX once, the locals complained about taking only "tiny Canada's" which I assumed were Richardson's. A major cold front pushed in some "big" geese which the locals were thrilled to get. Again, I'm assuming they were Lessors? Good pics as always Oz, thanks for posting.
David


Gray Ghost Hunting Safaris
http://grayghostsafaris.com Phone: 615-860-4333
Email: hunts@grayghostsafaris.com
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Took the wife the Eastern Cape for her first hunt:
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6881000262
Hunting in the Stormberg, Winterberg and Hankey Mountains of the Eastern Cape 2018
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/4801073142
Hunting the Eastern Cape, RSA May 22nd - June 15th 2007
http://forums.accuratereloadin...=810104007#810104007
16 Days in Zimbabwe: Leopard, plains game, fowl and more:
http://forums.accuratereloadin...=212108409#212108409
Natal: Rhino, Croc, Nyala, Bushbuck and more
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6341092311
Recent hunt in the Eastern Cape, August 2010: Pics added
http://forums.accuratereloadin...261039941#9261039941
10 days in the Stormberg Mountains
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/7781081322
Back in the Stormberg Mountains with friends: May-June 2017
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6001078232

"Peace is that brief glorious moment in history when everybody stands around reloading" - Thomas Jefferson

Every morning the Zebra wakes up knowing it must outrun the fastest Lion if it wants to stay alive. Every morning the Lion wakes up knowing it must outrun the slowest Zebra or it will starve. It makes no difference if you are a Zebra or a Lion; when the Sun comes up in Africa, you must wake up running......

"If you're being chased by a Lion, you don't have to be faster than the Lion, you just have to be faster than the person next to you."
 
Posts: 6804 | Location: Tennessee | Registered: 18 December 2006Reply With Quote
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Thanks David,
Glad you enjoyed the pics.

Here are mean average weights for males of each of the sub-species from heaviest to the lightest.

1) Branta canadensis maxima (Giant Canada Goose) 14.4 lbs
2) Branta canadensis fulva (Vancouver Canada Goose) 10.2 lbs
3) Branta canadensis moffitti (Moffit's or Great Basin Canada Goose) 9.5 lbs
4) Branta canadensis interior (Hudson Bay Canada Goose) 9.2 lbs
5) Branta canadensis canadensis (Atlantic Canada Goose) 8.4 lbs
6) Branta canadensis occidentalis (Dusky Canada Goose) 8.3 lbs
7) Branta canadensis parvipes (Lesser Canada Goose) 6.0 lbs

Now Richardson's are not considered "Canada Goose" any longer. They are full species called "Cackling Goose" now. Here are the sub-species for Cackling Goose.

"CACKLING GOOSE Branta Hutchinsii"
1) Richardson's Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii hutchinsii)
2) Aleutian Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii leucopareia)
3) Small Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii minima) These guys are tiny and barely the size of a Mallard
4) Taverner's Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii taverneri)

The 5th Cackling Goose sub-species is now extinct....no one has seen or shot one in 80 years.
5) Bering Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii asiatica) *** EXTINCT ***
 
Posts: 947 | Location: Pennsylvania, USA | Registered: 12 November 2008Reply With Quote
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Oz, from the time TN allowed hunting of our resident Maxima's, I began recording average weights of both males and females. My findings were: males - 13.25 lbs. females - 11.5 lbs. The goose previously known as the Cackling Canada to my knowledge was a west coast bird. Very small as you mention and darker in color. I've only seen photo's and video, never a live or fresh specimen. During my 17 years as a Taxidermist, my dream was to have the smaller varieties of Canada's. On another note: I tell my waterfowl buddies to stop calling them Canadians. They are Canada Geese. Canadian's are people. Smiler
Cheers,
David


Gray Ghost Hunting Safaris
http://grayghostsafaris.com Phone: 615-860-4333
Email: hunts@grayghostsafaris.com
NRA Benefactor
DSC Professional Member
SCI Member
RMEF Life Member
NWTF Guardian Life Sponsor
NAHC Life Member
Rowland Ward - SCI Scorer
Took the wife the Eastern Cape for her first hunt:
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6881000262
Hunting in the Stormberg, Winterberg and Hankey Mountains of the Eastern Cape 2018
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/4801073142
Hunting the Eastern Cape, RSA May 22nd - June 15th 2007
http://forums.accuratereloadin...=810104007#810104007
16 Days in Zimbabwe: Leopard, plains game, fowl and more:
http://forums.accuratereloadin...=212108409#212108409
Natal: Rhino, Croc, Nyala, Bushbuck and more
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6341092311
Recent hunt in the Eastern Cape, August 2010: Pics added
http://forums.accuratereloadin...261039941#9261039941
10 days in the Stormberg Mountains
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/7781081322
Back in the Stormberg Mountains with friends: May-June 2017
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6001078232

"Peace is that brief glorious moment in history when everybody stands around reloading" - Thomas Jefferson

Every morning the Zebra wakes up knowing it must outrun the fastest Lion if it wants to stay alive. Every morning the Lion wakes up knowing it must outrun the slowest Zebra or it will starve. It makes no difference if you are a Zebra or a Lion; when the Sun comes up in Africa, you must wake up running......

"If you're being chased by a Lion, you don't have to be faster than the Lion, you just have to be faster than the person next to you."
 
Posts: 6804 | Location: Tennessee | Registered: 18 December 2006Reply With Quote
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I've shot many of what you/"they" are apparently now calling the "Small Cackling Goose", here in Northern California; they are in fact small as compared to most other Canadas, but are, on average, larger than mallards. We call them "cacks" out here, and you couldn't shoot them at all for a period of time in the early to mid-90's ... Interestingly, and as seems to be the case with other types of waterfowl, they seemed to be more prevalent when you couldn't shoot them than they do now ... We've also got the Aleutians, the Lessers and the Great Basins here as well, all of which I've shot at one time or another, the coolest being the Aleutians with the neck-ring... thanx again for your great pics and posts Collector, I thoroughly enjoy them ...

Happy New Years to you all,
Craig Nolan


Best Regards,

Craig Nolan
 
Posts: 403 | Location: South of Alamo, Ca. | Registered: 30 January 2003Reply With Quote
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@LDK
Ha ha ha...I know a few Canadians who take offense to these birds being called Canadians Big Grin Ok so the MAXIMA sub-species is usually found in Nebraska and neighboring states, there are very few of them. Most of our resident CANADENSIS sub-species are much bigger than the migratory CANADENSIS. Also, true MAXIMA have a white patch on their foreheads.

@CRAIG
Thank you, glad you enjoy the posts and pics. You are so lucky...California is the state to collect multiple sub-species. Amazing what pops up there from Alaska. Also heard lots of guys shooting Eurasian Wigeons in Washington, Oregon and California.
 
Posts: 947 | Location: Pennsylvania, USA | Registered: 12 November 2008Reply With Quote
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A friend who is retired from TWRA (TN game and fish) told me the story of how the giant Canada's came to be in TN. We were one of the first States to have them and from just a couple of pairs, our flock grew huge. We have traded them to many States for decades, receiving Turkey's, Deer, Fish and Otter's in return. We have so many now our 3 seasons include: September 1-15th, limit 5 per day, per person. October, 2 per person, then regular duck/goose season is also only 2 per day. It's not common to find migrating birds anymore. Most have been short stopped in IL for a long time. It takes bitter cold to move them down to us.


Gray Ghost Hunting Safaris
http://grayghostsafaris.com Phone: 615-860-4333
Email: hunts@grayghostsafaris.com
NRA Benefactor
DSC Professional Member
SCI Member
RMEF Life Member
NWTF Guardian Life Sponsor
NAHC Life Member
Rowland Ward - SCI Scorer
Took the wife the Eastern Cape for her first hunt:
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6881000262
Hunting in the Stormberg, Winterberg and Hankey Mountains of the Eastern Cape 2018
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/4801073142
Hunting the Eastern Cape, RSA May 22nd - June 15th 2007
http://forums.accuratereloadin...=810104007#810104007
16 Days in Zimbabwe: Leopard, plains game, fowl and more:
http://forums.accuratereloadin...=212108409#212108409
Natal: Rhino, Croc, Nyala, Bushbuck and more
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6341092311
Recent hunt in the Eastern Cape, August 2010: Pics added
http://forums.accuratereloadin...261039941#9261039941
10 days in the Stormberg Mountains
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/7781081322
Back in the Stormberg Mountains with friends: May-June 2017
http://forums.accuratereloadin...6321043/m/6001078232

"Peace is that brief glorious moment in history when everybody stands around reloading" - Thomas Jefferson

Every morning the Zebra wakes up knowing it must outrun the fastest Lion if it wants to stay alive. Every morning the Lion wakes up knowing it must outrun the slowest Zebra or it will starve. It makes no difference if you are a Zebra or a Lion; when the Sun comes up in Africa, you must wake up running......

"If you're being chased by a Lion, you don't have to be faster than the Lion, you just have to be faster than the person next to you."
 
Posts: 6804 | Location: Tennessee | Registered: 18 December 2006Reply With Quote
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@LDK,
I heard the feds transplanted them...had no idea TN got some too. Well that is fantastic to hear MAXIMA are doing well in your neighborhood. Thanks for the update.
 
Posts: 947 | Location: Pennsylvania, USA | Registered: 12 November 2008Reply With Quote
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Collector,

very true re the variety in waterfowl we've got here; I've seen (1) Eurasion Wigeon here, sitting on a pond at a National Refuge, and know guys that know guys that have shot them ... I've seen several Blue-Wing Teal but have yet to shoot one, they're rare here but some are shot every year. Interesting enough, there was a Black Duck shot near one of my clubs about 5-6 years ago, a VERY rare occurence and the only one I've ever heard of here. A guy in the Suisun Marsh shot a Baikal Teal a few years back as well, and I saw White-Faced Whistling Ducks (with my own eyes, or I wouldn've have believed it) in a pond in the Sierra foothills, and also saw a Mandarin Duck in a pond, along with thousands of other ducks, below a duck-grind in the Northern Sacramento Valley as well ... good stuff, again I enjoy your posts

Best Regards,
Craig Nolan


Best Regards,

Craig Nolan
 
Posts: 403 | Location: South of Alamo, Ca. | Registered: 30 January 2003Reply With Quote
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just beautifull thanks for sharing ....Juan


www.huntinginargentina.com.ar FULL PROFESSIONAL MEMBER OF IPHA INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL HUNTERS ASOCIATION .
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Posts: 6362 | Location: Cordoba argentina | Registered: 26 July 2004Reply With Quote
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@Craig Nolan,
Wow, I am amazed that a Black Duck showed up in the Pacific Flyway...that is really really far for them. Now I had heard that there was a resident population on Mandarin's in California on private properties...so if you saw one that is a confirmation right there. Thanks for the update.

@juanpozzi
Thanks a lot.
 
Posts: 947 | Location: Pennsylvania, USA | Registered: 12 November 2008Reply With Quote
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Collector, me too on the Black Duck, I saw the pic of it and couldn't believe it ... true on the populations of Mandarins', I've always heard the same thing but that one remains the only one I've seen or that anyone I know has seen ...

take care,

Craig Nolan


Best Regards,

Craig Nolan
 
Posts: 403 | Location: South of Alamo, Ca. | Registered: 30 January 2003Reply With Quote
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