What can I expect from a .50 ball through a traditional rifle, in terms of effective range for good kills on whitetails? Which caliber would you chose; .50, .54 or .58 and why.
Thanks
Posts: 871 | Location: Michigan | Registered: 17 March 2003
I have a 50 and used to have a LymanGP in 54. I don't know how good you are but we used to head shoot gophers and tree rats regularly at up to 50yds. I can't do that anymore(old eyes) but you wouldn't want anyone tossing any of those at you at 200yds or maybe a bit more. derf
Posts: 3450 | Location: Aldergrove,BC,Canada | Registered: 22 February 2003
quote:Originally posted by Doublegun: What can I expect from a .50 ball through a traditional rifle, in terms of effective range for good kills on whitetails? Which caliber would you chose; .50, .54 or .58 and why.
Thanks
Roundballs of all types have horrible ballistic efficiencies. They start out fast and slow down quick. The smaller the caliber the worse it is. But all three of these are essentially 100 yd rifles. beyond 100 yds, things start to change quite a lot. The bullet drops really fast, and it slows down quite a bit. How far is too far? Depends on what you think is adequate. Myself, 100 yds is right about where I quit shooting with roundballs. 125 is definitely out there close to the fringes. For what it's worth, my roundball gun is a .54 flintlock with 42" barrel. It produces a muzzle velocity of 1930 fps with 100 grs of Swiss 1.5 fg. That's a LOT. It is more velocity than is generally needed, but I used it on a moose hunt (no moose were shot at however), so that's what I regulated it for. Still, even at that velocity, 100 yds is about enough 125 yds is for sure enough.
The larger ball will not necessarily give you more range unless you use a lot more powder and recoil to go with it, and even then, it will not be a huge difference. Where you want the bigger ball is for better penetration on larger animals like elk and moose. The .50 on whitetails is plenty.
Brent
Posts: 2257 | Location: Where I've bought resident tags:MN, WI, IL, MI, KS, GA, AZ, IA | Registered: 30 January 2002
I have exactly ONE (1) BP kill with my .54 Hawken. A nice 9 pt that dropped as if pole axed from a single patched round ball over 100 FFG. I plan on shooting a couple more deer this year with it.
I would recommend a .54, JUST IN CASE YOU DECIDE LATER ON TO GO AFTER ELK OR BEAR!! Otherwise, a .50 RB is plenty good enough for whitetail out to 100 yards, IF YOU HIT 'EM RIGHT. But this caveat applies to anything!
Hi I shoot .54 and have shot a 350 lbs black bear and a doe white tail with them. the doe was 60 yards away quartering away and hit her through both lungs and the ball went all the way through that was with a patched round ball with 100 grains of fffg. (max load on the rifle was 120gr of ffg but since I dropped to fffg I had to back off by at least 10%) the rifle was a flintlock cva with 1-66 twist. My Bear was with a .54 Maxi- Ball in a percussion with 90 grains of fffg but this gun had a 1-32 twist. If you are only shooting round balls make sure you get a 1/48 or slower twist 1/66 works best for round ball in the bigger calibers. Good luck and keep your powder dry.
I got a .54 so that I could use it on a wide range of big game. With a .45 or .50 I would not have felt comfortable going after bigger animals such as elk or moose if that opportunity ever presented itself. I am a traditional shooter and at the time I was making my decision I was trying to have a representative gun of every type.
Now, I do have a .45 Seneca but I would not use that for animals bigger than whitetails unless pretty close. The Seneca doesn't handle the 500 gr. bullets well. However, it will go 385 gr. conical over 80 gr. of 3F and do very well indeed. Heck it ought to, that is just about the original .45-70 load! But not with RB, strictly deer level with the RB.
Posts: 2324 | Location: Staunton, VA | Registered: 05 September 2002
I have shot deer at approximately 50 yards with my TC flint. I wouldn't try a shot longer than 100 yards. The 170 gr. round ball could kill past that distance but a little humane treatment of the beast is called for.
I have read stories about the .54 doing a job on elk at about 125. However, you have a larger diameter and if you're experienced enough with your rifle I guess that shots beyond that distance would be appropriate for deer.
Good Shooting,
Smoker*
Posts: 178 | Location: Pennsylvania - USA | Registered: 17 September 2003
Sir: I have used both 54 and 58 rb on medium whitetail with moderate loads in both up to 60 yards range. Both work well, but I now prefer the 54 at approximately 80 grains 2f to 60 grains 2f in the 58. I guess 250 fps velocity difference in favor of the 54.
Posts: 2374 | Location: Eastern North Carolina | Registered: 27 August 2003
When shooting the round ball bigger is better to a pt. I would not go above a .72 Zepher. But think that the .54 is a good all around cal. Though the 50 is more popular. When speaking round ball, .54 is the way to go. A .58 is ok but some times hard to find a ball at the local sports shop if you don't cast your own. If you do go with the .58 With the .50 I would limit my shots to 125 yds the .54 200 the .58 225 if you can dope out the trajectory. I arrive at these figures as I have shot a whitetail at 185 with my .54 and that round ball is still out in the woods someplace, and the exit hole was much larger than the entry. Given that the .58 should be able to power through a deer at the stated distance.
Posts: 56 | Location: Howard City, Michigan | Registered: 04 November 2003
Those Pacific Rifle Zephyrs are sooooooo cool. I had an opportunity to buy one (and a "deal" as well) but I passed due to a feeling that we should pay the son's college tuition. No understanding that logic...
That is really a muzzleloading version of the 12 ga. rifles that Ross Seyfried wrote about. You can still get the Kodiak doubles in .72 cal. Some great stuff.
Posts: 2324 | Location: Staunton, VA | Registered: 05 September 2002
Hey 700 Nitro: If you want to discuss your 10- and 8-bores in additional depth, I would sure love to hear. Are these by any chance made by Jim Gefroh? What sort of velocities are you getting? And what twists do you have in the barrels? Thanks.
Posts: 16669 | Location: Las Cruces, NM | Registered: 03 June 2000