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Hollow ground screwdrivers, correct way?
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I recently saw a drawing of how a hollow ground screwdriver was supposed to fit, at least somones idea. In this setup the blade thins down and then flares very slightly at the tip so the blade only contacts the slot walls at the bottom of the slot, negating any chance to bugger the screws.

This is not the way the commercially made sets are. The bits on my Brownells set are thinned down and the the sides are parallel and the same width as the slot.
 
Posts: 1694 | Location: East Coast | Registered: 06 January 2003Reply With Quote
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If the screwdriver fits tight and applies
torque all the way to the bottom of the slot,
what's the problem?.
 
Posts: 1028 | Location: Mid Michigan | Registered: 08 January 2005Reply With Quote
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The ones Brownell's sells are ground correctly. The blade has to bear evenly against the full sides of the slot.


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Posts: 3171 | Location: SLC, Utah | Registered: 23 February 2007Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by hawkins:
If the screwdriver fits tight and applies
torque all the way to the bottom of the slot,
what's the problem?.


The way it was described in the original post, the flaring of the bottom of the blade doesn't apply the torque uniformly to the slot which is the problem.


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Posts: 3171 | Location: SLC, Utah | Registered: 23 February 2007Reply With Quote
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http://www.finegunmaking.com/page16/page16.html

Maybe this will help, found it in Custom Rifle section that Steve posted a few days back.


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Posts: 1641 | Location: Green Country Oklahoma | Registered: 03 August 2007Reply With Quote
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Thanks for referencing Steven's article, very informative.
I found where I saw grind I referenced in my initial post, p.24 of Jerry Kuhnhausen's THE COLT DOUBLE ACTION REVOLVERS, vol.1.
He is discussing removing the crane lock screw, perhaps it's only meant for that application?

 
Posts: 1694 | Location: East Coast | Registered: 06 January 2003Reply With Quote
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That drawing is an exaggeration. The sides of the blade should be parallel to the slot.


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This is my rifle, there are many like it but this one is mine. My rifle is my best friend, it is my life.
 
Posts: 3171 | Location: SLC, Utah | Registered: 23 February 2007Reply With Quote
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The copy for that illustration states" Inset illustration shows correct hollow ground blade contact at the bottom of the screw slot".
 
Posts: 1694 | Location: East Coast | Registered: 06 January 2003Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by Recoil Rob:
The copy for that illustration states" Inset illustration shows correct hollow ground blade contact at the bottom of the screw slot".


I've probably pulled close to 500 of these Colt yoke screws over the years with nothing but a standard parallel hollow ground bit without encountering a single problem.

This configuration would have to be for a single application such as this particular yoke screw. It however is not your typical hollow ground configuration for gun screws. The typical blades are parallel to the slot.


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This is my rifle, there are many like it but this one is mine. My rifle is my best friend, it is my life.
 
Posts: 3171 | Location: SLC, Utah | Registered: 23 February 2007Reply With Quote
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It's a matter of surface area, a concept that determines how big living things get by the way. The more surface area you have in contact with the slot the less force per area the less chance of deforming rather than loosening the screw. If you grind a driver like the one in Kuhnhausen's book, you could deform the screw at the bottom of the slot, maybe even initiate a crack that pops off half the screw head; something I've seen many times. Spread the force over the largest area and you'll transfer that force more eficiently. Grind the driver, or "turnscrew" for the purist, with parallel surfaces that just fits the slot.


John Farner

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Posts: 2947 | Location: Corrales, NM, USA | Registered: 07 February 2001Reply With Quote
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the brownells set has the changeable tips right? are there any sets that are regular screwdrivers that would be good for the majority of a guys stuff and aren't super expensive? I'd like to use the right screwdrivers on my guns but don't like dealing with bits but don't want to spend a fortune on rosewood handled turn screws.

Am I better off just taking my excess stanley and craftsman screwdrivers and grinding them to shape as needed?

Red


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Posts: 4740 | Location: Fresno, CA | Registered: 21 March 2003Reply With Quote
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Here's pic of a Brownells bit, the short one is most commonly used. The sides of that tip do not look parallel to me. I have had instances where the tip of a bit will fit into a slot about halfway but it will not bottom out because it becomes too wide. I have to use the next smaller width.

 
Posts: 1694 | Location: East Coast | Registered: 06 January 2003Reply With Quote
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Here is what separates the pro from the amateur. If the pro doesn't have a particular blade that fits perfectly, then he will alter the blade to fit the screw he is presently working with. Other than my special thin blade set, I don't have 1 single insert that hasn't been ground, filed or reshaped to a different profile to make it work. Every screw driver bit of mine has had something done to it at some point. The point is to keep the bit as parallel to the slot as you can. The better the blade fits, the less damage you are likely to do.

Here's a tip (no pun intended). If you have to go to a smaller blade, wrap the tip of the blade with a piece of masking tape first. It will fill in the voids. I also do this on those "special" occasions to prevent the screwdriver blade from slipping from the slot and skipping across a beautifully finished surface. Adapt, overcome and move on.


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This is my rifle, there are many like it but this one is mine. My rifle is my best friend, it is my life.
 
Posts: 3171 | Location: SLC, Utah | Registered: 23 February 2007Reply With Quote
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Thanks for the words of wisdom Malm, will remember that.
 
Posts: 1694 | Location: East Coast | Registered: 06 January 2003Reply With Quote
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The Magna-Tip bits are ground with the beginning of the flare at a tangent to the centerline. This leaves little or no parallel segment, thus your problem of the blade entering but not bottoming in the slot.

Like Westpac, all or almost all of my blades (close to 100, all told) have been reground, and I always form a short parallel segment at the tip before beginning the flare.

I used to form the oversize base as described in the book but soon learned NOT to do that.

BTW I once wasted my time reading a few of his books but, again, soon learned not to do that (grin). They're OK for beginners but the information was either basic, VERY basic, or else IMO misleading to some degree.
Regards, Joe


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Posts: 2756 | Location: deep South | Registered: 09 December 2008Reply With Quote
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