THE ACCURATERELOADING.COM GUNSMITHING FORUM


Moderators: jeffeosso
Go
New
Find
Notify
Tools
Reply
  
Stack Angle?
 Login/Join
 
one of us
posted
Much is made of a rifle having the proper stack angle to insure proper feeding. Just what is the proper angle for the Mauser or a Mod. 70?

It would seem that the angle (in degrees) would be the same for the different families of cartridges, but the magazine width would need to be wider or longer to retain capacity.

If this is too tiresome or complex to handle here, point me towards the reference or tell me where to go. [Wink]

Much obliged, Joe.
 
Posts: 1372 | Location: USA | Registered: 18 June 2000Reply With Quote
one of us
posted Hide Post
 
Posts: 408 | Location: Sechelt, B.C., Canada | Registered: 11 December 2001Reply With Quote
one of us
posted Hide Post
Stack angle is 30 degrees, does not make any difference what size (diameter) the cartridge is. So, with a little measurement of existing boxes and measurement of a stack of cartridges, one may see that nearly every box in a modern production rifle is too narrow. This is one of the major reasons why the large diameter cartridges don't feed very well!!!! Widen that box!!!

Where does the 30 degrees come from? Simple geometry: Draw a vertical line on a sheet of paper, this line should be parallel to the left side of the sheet of paper. Now draw three equal diameter circles on the sheet of paper, with the circles touching each other and the centers of two of the circles on the vertical line and the third circle centered to the right and tangent to the first two. This is a graphic representation of the cartridge stack in the box. Now draw a line from the center of the top left circle and extend it through the center of the circle on the right side of the "stack". Vola', this line is at a 30 degree angle to the horizontal

Take three of your favorite cartridges, and rubber band then together as they would be in a magazine. Measure across this stack of three with a dial or digital caliper, one jaw touching two cases and the other jaw touching one case. Now compare to the magazine box width in your rifle. Be sure to measure the stack at the same corresponding place in the magazine., i.e., measure over the rims and compare to the rear of the box, measure over the shoulders and compare at the shoulder location in the box, etc.

The 30 degree stack angle gives a balance of the horizontal forces trying to spread the cases apart and the vertical forces trying to make the top cartridge hop out of the magazine. Squeeze the cases together with a steeper stack angle and the cartridges tend to jump up. Spread the cartridges apart with a smaller stack angle and the cartridges are reluctant to rise up and feed properly.

Paul Mauser determined this concept a long time ago.
 
Posts: 1055 | Location: Real Sasquatch Country!!! I Seen 'Em! | Registered: 16 January 2001Reply With Quote
one of us
posted Hide Post
John, thanks for the info and the explanation.

Mauser, I couldn't get the link or address to work, but I'll go to HA and do a search (or twelve) and see what more I can learn.

Thanks again, Joe.
 
Posts: 1372 | Location: USA | Registered: 18 June 2000Reply With Quote
one of us
Picture of Vibe
posted Hide Post
 
Posts: 211 | Location: Little Rock, AR. USA | Registered: 23 May 2002Reply With Quote
one of us
posted Hide Post
JMac

Check my previous post again. I think I got it.
 
Posts: 408 | Location: Sechelt, B.C., Canada | Registered: 11 December 2001Reply With Quote
  Powered by Social Strata  
 


Copyright December 1997-2023 Accuratereloading.com


Visit our on-line store for AR Memorabilia