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Mauser 1896 action
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Is it safe to but a 220 swift barrel on a 1896 Mauser action (Berlin stamped)) that is in good, sound condition? If not, what would you recommend?
I have heard several opinions off friends, most seem to say that it lacks the strength of the 98 and shoulkd be honorably retired.
 
Posts: 39 | Location: UK | Registered: 12 April 2007Reply With Quote
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It does lack the safety features of the '98 but more importantly, it is too soft. It can be hardened to withstand the swift pressure but the lack of a bolt shroud flage to redirect any gases from a pierced/blown primer is too much for me. There are other weaknesses of that action (no rear safety lug) that I have only heard about. The .220 Swift was one of the original "pressure machines" loaded by US cartridge manufacturers. It exceeds 52,000 PSI in factory loads. Evan a 98 not re-heat treated is a good idea for that cartridge. I built one on a heat treated 98 and never had any trouble with it.


"I ask, sir, what is the Militia? It is the whole people. To disarm the people is the best and most effective way to enslave them" - George Mason, co-author of the Second Amendment during the Virginia convention to ratify the Constitution
 
Posts: 1699 | Location: San Antonio, TX | Registered: 14 April 2004Reply With Quote
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Can anyone suggest a calibre that would be safe on this action without hardening, etc? Has anyone ever had one of these actions give way on them?
 
Posts: 39 | Location: UK | Registered: 12 April 2007Reply With Quote
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You can build a really good 6.5x55 on one.

SmilerClemson


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Posts: 339 | Location: Greenwood, SC | Registered: 06 February 2004Reply With Quote
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What is wrong with the original 6.5x55 ? This has been a classic hunting and target cartridge for over a century and still works very well. The 257 roberts and 7x57 are also classic cartridges in this pressure range.
 
Posts: 189 | Registered: 17 February 2005Reply With Quote
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6.5x55

9.3x57

257 roberts
 
Posts: 4821 | Location: Idaho/North Mex. | Registered: 12 June 2002Reply With Quote
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7x57 Mauser
 
Posts: 2864 | Registered: 23 August 2003Reply With Quote
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question:

the '98 has the improvements needed to handle a cartridge problem- pierced primer, case seperation, etc- needed because the ammunition used at the time the actions were developed was more likely to be a problem.

with modern ammo/components, is the concern that great?

also, a 14-17 enfield bolt is very similar to a 93-5-6 mauser, has a smallish unflanged shroud, and I've never heard these concerns raised about it.
 
Posts: 3314 | Location: NYC | Registered: 18 April 2005Reply With Quote
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I would not have a problem shooting a pre-98 Mauser with most "sane" cartridges. Even the Swift as long as the pressures were at a decent level and there was not an attempt to wring out every last f.p.s. Something along the lines of those mentioned, plus say the .250-3000 or along those lines.

The pracitcal benefit of a third lug has always been suspect in my mind. I do like the gas handling of the 98 better, but as has been said already in this thread, there are other actions that also handle it the same as a pre-98 and they get used all the time.

To keep it in context, Mr. Mauser was creating all of these actions in a time of great discovery and change in the world. "Modern" mettalurgy, smokeless powder, and even the drawn brass cartridge case were in their infancy and did not have all of the "kinks" worked out. Mauser was trying to secure large governmental contracts and each little detail could make the new model seem a little better than the "old" model (maybe only a year old) that a potential enemy may have.

In today's context of how much of a difference there really is between them all, I have no data but tend to think it is really not all that much. Millions of men and millions of head of game have been killed with the pre-98's, and continue to be so even today.

Is the 98 a little better than the earlier versions? Yes. Is it really enough to matter in a sporting arm that is shooting standard SAMMI ammo? Personally I doubt it.

I would love to see a true scientific test done on several generations of Mausers and see where they all failed. I am betting that the pre-98's would hold up well into the "red zone." But even if an exhausted test were conducted, many people would still not trust a pre-98 because they have read they are dangerous for so many years.

As for heat treating-many threads have been written on that with pro's and con's. I have heard so many times that the Spanish '96's are usually soft. But then I know many people who own them chambered in .308 and shoot SAMMI factory loads as well as hot handloads.

I have rebarrelled them for clients in the past and would do so again. I like my personal rifles to be built on 98's.
 
Posts: 2509 | Location: Kisatchie National Forest, LA | Registered: 20 October 2004Reply With Quote
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Brownells has pre-threaded short chambered barrels for the M96 actions.

They show .250 Sav., 6.5x55, 7x57, .300 Sav. & .35 Rem., all low pressure loads.

FYI, back in the early 1990's Kimber bought up a bunch of Swedish Mausers and offered sporterized conversions in a number of modern calibers, I believe .243, 7-08, & .308.

I have one but in the original 6.5x55. have not heard of too many others.
 
Posts: 1693 | Location: East Coast | Registered: 06 January 2003Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by Marc_Stokeld:
I would not have a problem shooting a pre-98 Mauser with most "sane" cartridges. Even the Swift as long as the pressures were at a decent level and there was not an attempt to wring out every last f.p.s. Something along the lines of those mentioned, plus say the .250-3000 or along those lines.

The pracitcal benefit of a third lug has always been suspect in my mind. I do like the gas handling of the 98 better, but as has been said already in this thread, there are other actions that also handle it the same as a pre-98 and they get used all the time.

To keep it in context, Mr. Mauser was creating all of these actions in a time of great discovery and change in the world. "Modern" mettalurgy, smokeless powder, and even the drawn brass cartridge case were in their infancy and did not have all of the "kinks" worked out. Mauser was trying to secure large governmental contracts and each little detail could make the new model seem a little better than the "old" model (maybe only a year old) that a potential enemy may have.

In today's context of how much of a difference there really is between them all, I have no data but tend to think it is really not all that much. Millions of men and millions of head of game have been killed with the pre-98's, and continue to be so even today.

Is the 98 a little better than the earlier versions? Yes. Is it really enough to matter in a sporting arm that is shooting standard SAMMI ammo? Personally I doubt it.

I would love to see a true scientific test done on several generations of Mausers and see where they all failed. I am betting that the pre-98's would hold up well into the "red zone." But even if an exhausted test were conducted, many people would still not trust a pre-98 because they have read they are dangerous for so many years.

As for heat treating-many threads have been written on that with pro's and con's. I have heard so many times that the Spanish '96's are usually soft. But then I know many people who own them chambered in .308 and shoot SAMMI factory loads as well as hot handloads.

I have rebarrelled them for clients in the past and would do so again. I like my personal rifles to be built on 98's.



Having blown 2 primers in M91 Mausers and having seen a guy that blew a case head in a 98 I really have my doubts that a lot of the 98s advantages are all that great.
A DWM M91 Mauser was mfg in 1896 or later. How much could metallurgy of low carbons steels and heat treat have changed from the last small rings and the early 98s?
 
Posts: 9207 | Registered: 22 November 2002Reply With Quote
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Hey Recoil Rob I have one of those "Kimber" M96's in 6.5x55 with the Military barrel that has been re-contoured and a nickel plated reciever, bottom metal and bolt shroud with a Ramline stock and Beuhler safety.
Mine was picked up cheap on Gunbroker and I put a cock on open kit and a Timney trigger on it, as well as a new bolt handle only to find out that it came to me with the headspace a little "long" so brass life is short.

Sorry I'm off topic on this thread.

My personal feelings are that you can safely use the M96 action rebarreled to any of the lower pressure cartridges as Rob listed above that A&B offers barrels for as well as .257 Roberts and a host of others in that pressure range. If you want a high intensity cartridge just get a modern commercial short or long action Mauser action or a host of other actions to build on. Personnaly I wouldn't use a surplus 98 for some of the cartridges that people build on them but thats just me.
 
Posts: 5604 | Location: Eastern plains of Colorado | Registered: 31 October 2005Reply With Quote
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I built a .257R on a M93 in the late sixties and never had any headspace or other problems with it. Ackley maintained that he knew of many small-rings chambered for .243 & .308 and knew of no problems with them, altho I don't think I'd go that far and certainly not the Swift.

Bud W
 
Posts: 112 | Registered: 01 January 2007Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by Bud W:
I built a .257R on a M93 in the late sixties and never had any headspace or other problems with it. Ackley maintained that he knew of many small-rings chambered for .243 & .308 and knew of no problems with them, altho I don't think I'd go that far and certainly not the Swift.

Bud W


We saw a lot of the Kimber converted 96's come through the shop in Susanville and they frequently exhibited pocketing.




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Posts: 4865 | Location: Lakewood, CO | Registered: 07 February 2002Reply With Quote
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~ 3 years ago, Sarco was selling a lot of 96s converted in Sweden to .270 Win.

The interesting thing about the .270 Mauser type case head, is that it is registered with SAAMI at 65 kpsi average pressure.
Commercial ammo loaded to 65kpsi average pressure will have problems in some guns.

More recently, other new cartridges using the 1892 7mm type .470" rimless case head have been registering at lower pressures, like the 7mm-08 at 62k and the 260 Rem at 60k.

A handloader can do 65kpsi in his gun, but the commercial loader shipping to different guns has a hard time.

Anyway, 96 Mausers are probably fine with any Mauser case head pressure, I have some 98 Mausers with pocketing. We all have to take some chances.

Ackley did not test the '96 in his books in the 1960's, but I purchased a 94, 96, and 1938 Swedes for destructive testing to satisfy my own curiosity.
 
Posts: 9043 | Location: on the rock | Registered: 16 July 2005Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by Snellstrom:
Hey Recoil Rob I have one of those "Kimber" M96's in 6.5x55 with the Military barrel that has been re-contoured and a nickel plated reciever, bottom metal and bolt shroud with a Ramline stock and Beuhler safety.


That's the one I have. The Ramline stock fit terribly, they had even left out the rear guard screw ferrule. To Ramline's credit, I contacted them aout 3 years ago when I tried to bed the action. They asked me to send them the old one and they replaced it with a very nice and well fitting newer model, complete with Decelerator pad. I also put in a Timney, and put a Weaver 3-10 on top. It's my bad weather/loaner gun. Lately I had a problem with misfires, had the pin protrusion adjusted, but am realizing it's probably bad Winchester ammo.

Nice gun for the $350 it cost.

Rob
 
Posts: 1693 | Location: East Coast | Registered: 06 January 2003Reply With Quote
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I would like to go for a 220 swift - most of the time I will only use medium loads. Would it be an acceptable trade off? Either way, I am in the UK so I will have to submitt it for proof - they use a cartridge that will discharge at higher pressure than a standard load. If it passes this, should I be OK?
However, I do not have a death wish and if someone does have severe doubts, let me know and I will opt for the 6.5mm. Has anyone got a 96 action with a 220 swift?
 
Posts: 39 | Location: UK | Registered: 12 April 2007Reply With Quote
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I would use it with mid-range .220 loads when it got back from the proof house and sleep easily at night
 
Posts: 2509 | Location: Kisatchie National Forest, LA | Registered: 20 October 2004Reply With Quote
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Thanks for the advice - I am going for the 220, light to medium loads only.
 
Posts: 39 | Location: UK | Registered: 12 April 2007Reply With Quote
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