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Weird Comet Tails
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Picture of bartsche
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popcornWhile testing bullets every once in a while at 100 yds. I get perfectly round holes but powdery grey comet tails. The comet tail is not the jacket ripping through the target. It is easy to attribute this to lead tips vaporizing except it also happens with HP bullets. Roll Eyes
Would kinda like throwing this open for discussion and see where it goes. bewilderedroger


Old age is a high price to pay for maturity!!! Some never pay and some pay and never reap the reward. Wisdom comes with age! Sometimes age comes alone..
 
Posts: 10226 | Location: Temple City CA | Registered: 29 April 2003Reply With Quote
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In a couple of nutshells Roger .

http://www.forensicscience.pl/pfs/59_waghmare.pdf


composition of impact residues.

http://arxiv.org/ftp/astro-ph/papers/0612/0612013.pdf


http://209.85.173.132/search?q...=us&client=firefox-a


A contact range gunshot entrance track with grey-black discoloration from the burned powder.

NOW IMO a possible explanation as to why an irregular trail may exist on a target .

Crown of the muzzle worn slightly ? Or is the bullet leaving more deposit on a particular side

or portion of the Bore , before exiting the muzzle . Thus leaving a " irregular print " pattern

in the target . I myself have pondered this very question on occasion . thumb

My third and final explanation is space beer
 
Posts: 4485 | Location: Planet Earth | Registered: 17 October 2008Reply With Quote
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Weird Comet Tails

Occasianally I've seen this while prairie dog shooting (vaporizing)....and I admit....I don't know but I've always thought it was related to humidity in the air.....and yes....it seems to happen with hollow points as well as other soft points.....like a contrail from a jet airplane.


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Posts: 28849 | Location: western Nebraska | Registered: 27 May 2003Reply With Quote
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Mmmm... I have mentioned before how I was lubing bullets and how they left a smoke trail all the way to the target. The sunlight was just in the right place to see it. Quite fun! Smiler Nothing to do with the patterns on the target but it does illustrate that 'something' can follow a bullet a long ways.

Doc224/375, I cannot view the links - my PC doesn't work properly and the software to open the files is on another operating system. Damn!


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303Guy
 
Posts: 2518 | Location: New Zealand | Registered: 02 October 2007Reply With Quote
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There's been some discussion about this here and at least one article in Precision Shooting magazine but it has mostly to do with the heated core escaping thru a void in the jacket.

Bullets get gawd-awful hot during their time in the barrel and some amounts of the core are compromised by melting or other means. If you have a pinhole in the bullet jacket or a small scar to let it out, that's what happens.

Bigger scars let the bullet disintegrate, more often if spun very quickly.

Mark


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Posts: 1121 | Location: Florence, MT USA | Registered: 30 April 2002Reply With Quote
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Bullets get gawd-awful hot during their time in the barrel and some amounts of the core are compromised by melting or other means.

Now this is getting REAL interesting!
(I was thinking that a possible problem was bullet jacket heating in the barrel from friction, causing a looseness of the core but at the presures involed here, the core would fill the void anyway and go tight on temperature equalization. Mmmm... so many things to contemplate!)


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303Guy
 
Posts: 2518 | Location: New Zealand | Registered: 02 October 2007Reply With Quote
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You didn't mention what cartridge or velocity you are using when this happens.

My only experience with this phemomenon was many years ago when Remington introduced "power loc" bullets I believe they were plated - not jacketed. I loaded some 80 gr. in a 6mm Rem and got comet tails on the ones that got to the target - some of them vaporized on the way. I figured they were doing 3400-3500 fps.
 
Posts: 154 | Location: Texas | Registered: 05 January 2008Reply With Quote
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I shot some soft point spitzers through a rifle at a 25 yard target when sighting in once. Each shot left a lead colored comet tail. I never have had this happen at 50 or 100 yards.

About bullets getting hot.
A friend of mine was a Marine in Korea during the Korean War. They were occasionally shooting from their hill top across at an adjacent hill top with their M-1s. They were being shot at by some thing like a M-91 Nagant.
One of the Chinese rifle bullets hit near them and stayed on top of the dirt. One of his buddies reached over and picked it up. It was hot enough to make him drop it with a howl.
 
Posts: 13978 | Location: http://www.tarawaontheweb.org/tarawa2.jpg | Registered: 03 December 2008Reply With Quote
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Originally posted by armadillo:
You didn't mention what cartridge or velocity you are using when this happens..


22-250, 52gr FBHP, oal=2.428", 3493 to 3530 fps., 3 shot 1/2" group @50yds., all comet tails. 2" group at 400 yds.

This is but one


Old age is a high price to pay for maturity!!! Some never pay and some pay and never reap the reward. Wisdom comes with age! Sometimes age comes alone..
 
Posts: 10226 | Location: Temple City CA | Registered: 29 April 2003Reply With Quote
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Other than vaporizing lead in a 220 Swift, the only other time I made comet tails was when (in my youth) we cleaned a bunch of tarnished bullets in WD-40. I think there was enough residue in the HP to cause the smoke trail.


"Experience" is the only class you take where the exam comes before the lesson.
 
Posts: 11142 | Location: Texas, USA | Registered: 22 September 2003Reply With Quote
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Originally posted by bartsche:
2" group at 400 yds.



Great group. I wouldn't worry about it if it doesn't affect accuracy.
 
Posts: 154 | Location: Texas | Registered: 05 January 2008Reply With Quote
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Originally posted by armadillo:
quote:
Originally posted by bartsche:
2" group at 400 yds.



Great group. I wouldn't worry about it if it doesn't affect accuracy.

popcornNot a worry just a thing of interest and disscussion. fishingroger


Old age is a high price to pay for maturity!!! Some never pay and some pay and never reap the reward. Wisdom comes with age! Sometimes age comes alone..
 
Posts: 10226 | Location: Temple City CA | Registered: 29 April 2003Reply With Quote
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May I suggest that the 'comet tails' are being cause by powder residue being drawn in the bullet turbulence trail. I have seen smoke trails with a 'puff' from a 303 Brit which was loaded with the old cardboard wad and bitumen seal. My own waxy-lube trail traveled a good 50m or more behind the bullet. I actually think it reached out passed 100m but that could have been sun glint on the bullet. That bullet was a lot slower, being a 303 Brit with mild loads.


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303Guy
 
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cutting their way thru the LA/ So Cal smog?


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Posts: 9316 | Location: Between Confusion and Lunacy ( Portland OR & San Francisco CA) | Registered: 12 September 2007Reply With Quote
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I HAD THIS VERY THING HAPPEN TO ME YEARS AGO WITH A REBARREL FROM SHAW. COME TO FIND OUT THE BARREL HAD A TIGHT SPOT AND WAS CREATING VERY HIGH PRESSURE ALONG WITH VERY HIGH VELOCITY. THE BULLETS WERE GETTING SO HOT THAT THEY COULD BE SEEN ALL THE WAY TO THE TARGET IN A GRAY HAZE.SOME OF THE BULLETS NEVER MADE IT TO THE 100YD TARGET.I WOULD SAY THAT WHATEVER YOU ARE EXPERIENCING MOST LIKELY HAS SOMETHING TO DO WITH VELOCITY AND BULLET SELECTION.NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH HIGH HUMIDITY VAPOR TRAILS !
 
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Posts: 7857 | Registered: 16 August 2000Reply With Quote
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Originally posted by ALF:
Vapour Trails ( not powder residue or "molten lead") Residue travels only a short distance.

The mechanism is due to the flow of humid air around the bullet ( fluid mechanics), the boundry layer pressure drops and this leads to condensation that then shows up as a vapour trail but only under certain ambient conditions. It is most apparent in small caliber high velocity cartridges. Most reports are from high velocity 22's


fishingAlf, I can buy into what you're saying similar to the moist air visually compressing around a super sonic airplanes body and wings, but where does the gray coloring come from? Confusedroger


Old age is a high price to pay for maturity!!! Some never pay and some pay and never reap the reward. Wisdom comes with age! Sometimes age comes alone..
 
Posts: 10226 | Location: Temple City CA | Registered: 29 April 2003Reply With Quote
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Originally posted by bartsche:

but where does the gray coloring come from? Confusedroger


How old are the bullets?


"Experience" is the only class you take where the exam comes before the lesson.
 
Posts: 11142 | Location: Texas, USA | Registered: 22 September 2003Reply With Quote
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A buddy of mine and I hunt groundhogs and usually video tape the hunts. On every occasion when I'm zoomed in on the groundhog and the bullet enters the picture you can see the vapor trail. It slow mo it's really neat!
 
Posts: 207 | Location: Central Ohio | Registered: 11 April 2007Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by tiggertate:
quote:
Originally posted by bartsche:

but where does the gray coloring come from? Confusedroger


How old are the bullets?


ConfusedOf course I have no idea but they are rather bright and shinny. fishingroger


Old age is a high price to pay for maturity!!! Some never pay and some pay and never reap the reward. Wisdom comes with age! Sometimes age comes alone..
 
Posts: 10226 | Location: Temple City CA | Registered: 29 April 2003Reply With Quote
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If you are shooting in the dark, al trails are grey....... Smiler
Sorry, what time is it and who tossed away that cap on my whisky jar?


Bent Fossdal
Reiso
5685 Uggdal
Norway

 
Posts: 1707 | Location: Norway | Registered: 21 April 2005Reply With Quote
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Originally posted by Bent Fossdal:
If you are shooting in the dark, al trails are grey....... Smiler
Sorry, what time is it and who tossed away that cap on my whisky jar?
Big Grin That was clever! Big Grin

beer


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303Guy
 
Posts: 2518 | Location: New Zealand | Registered: 02 October 2007Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by tiggertate:
quote:
Originally posted by bartsche:

but where does the gray coloring come from? Confusedroger


How old are the bullets?
Well you know, occasionally age produces a slight gingery colouring - don't ask me why but I do get accused of using bleach! Big Grin


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303Guy
 
Posts: 2518 | Location: New Zealand | Registered: 02 October 2007Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by bartsche:
quote:
Originally posted by tiggertate:
quote:
Originally posted by bartsche:

but where does the gray coloring come from? Confusedroger


How old are the bullets?


ConfusedOf course I have no idea but they are rather bright and shinny. fishingroger


Just a bad joke, Roger.


"Experience" is the only class you take where the exam comes before the lesson.
 
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