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Mike: Excellent question and one that John Taylor replies to. The .577, he states, will out penetrate the .600 but the .600 penetrates enough. As long as the bullet penetrates into a vital area is it really better to go farther? That's my argument with all these new and fancy bullets with cool names--yes they work and work well, but are they better? If (let's say) 40" of penetration is sufficient, is 60" better? Cheers, Cal _______________________________ Cal Pappas, Willow, Alaska www.CalPappas.com www.CalPappas.blogspot.com 1994 Zimbabwe 1997 Zimbabwe 1998 Zimbabwe 1999 Zimbabwe 1999 Namibia, Botswana, Zambia--vacation 2000 Australia 2002 South Africa 2003 South Africa 2003 Zimbabwe 2005 South Africa 2005 Zimbabwe 2006 Tanzania 2006 Zimbabwe--vacation 2007 Zimbabwe--vacation 2008 Zimbabwe 2012 Australia 2013 South Africa 2013 Zimbabwe 2013 Australia 2016 Zimbabwe 2017 Zimbabwe 2018 South Africa 2018 Zimbabwe--vacation 2019 South Africa 2019 Botswana 2019 Zimbabwe vacation 2021 South Africa 2021 South Africa (2nd hunt a month later) ______________________________ | |||
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I guess what I have never heard anyone articulate is what the objective or goal is . . . they just say penetration, suggesting that more is better. But surely that is only true to a point. What is that point? What is the saying, if you do not know where you are going any road will get you there. Mike | |||
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I think the point was to maximize straight line penetration and depth of penetration with the simple driving force that one would would prefer to have a bullet that drives straight and deep reliably under testable conditions. So if you can demonstrate a bullet veers off course during its penetration, obviating that veer is a goal. If in the process of obviating the veer, you also increase penetration, great, you get 2 for 1. I think the goal was straight line and deep penetration. Keep in mind the depth of penetration will somewhat depend on the the fps/fpe at impact, no? If that is the case, maximizing straight penetration at any speed (as demonstrated by straight penetration from impact velocity to 0 fps) shows that one type of bullet profile works *better* than another for that purpose. I think they key you are missing is that the straight penetration (in testable media [no need to once again state that media is not an animal; we know that, but since we also agree no two shots on game are the same, there is no need to beat that to death]) with as deeo a oenetration is preferred over *unreliable* penetration/direction of travel etc. You don't have to agree with it, you clearly have a problem with it (Why I don't know) but I think that's the overal goal of the testing. | |||
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So have we arrived at solid bullet nirvana? Is there nothing left to achieve with solid bullets? Still just trying to appreciate what the ultimate objective is so I will know when we get there . . . or perhaps the ultimate objective has been achieved. Mike | |||
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We've arrived where we are, period. And we've only arrived here because people spent a lot of time and money getting here. I told you what *I* thought the objective was, straight/deep, it seems for the moment the objective has been reached. Keep in mind, Woodleigh also did their own testing and came up with a non-FN solid, rather one that uses physics I do not understand to achieve a similar objective. Swift also has a solid out there they are working on, I saw one at Reno tangentially. They apparently have an objective too. Whether these objectives all match or were born out of the same desires who knows. Quite frankly, I don't think people to like testing ever stop, so that the idea of "ultimate objective" is not really possible, only a temporal one until the next breakthrough/idea/change comes around Then it starts all over again. | |||
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Mike, Good points. First regarding your round nose point on a brain shot scenario. I'd call that an ideal situation, and that shot is not available every time. On my recent hunt first shot was through the skull and the bullet was found on the spine (15 meter shot). Decent penetration for sure. However, on the second elephant the only shot I had was a quartering shot where the bullet entered the right shoulder and was found on the opposite hip. So, it traversed the whole elephant and the shot was from 55 meters (measured with a rangefinder afterwards). The elephant moved about 15 meters while the others were trying to prop it up before finally collapsing. So, on the first elephant extensive penetration was not really needed. On the second one it probably was helpful. Now, one thing one must make sure is that behind the target is clear in case the bullet does exit. That applies even more to FN bullets than RN bullets though both of the PHs I was talking to had killed two elephants in the past with a single RN bullet (458 Lott, 500 A square). | |||
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Fair enough. Undoubtedly the equation is more complex than just penetration and lack of deviation. I am sure, among others, that feeding is also a consideration, as well as metallurgy to prevent deformation and reduce pressure. As the bullet makers strive to balance all these considerations, it will be interesting to see just where things shake out and how close to . . . or far removed from . . . round nose solids we end up. Mike | |||
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MJines, I don't know what's getting you all worked out, but you'r getting boring. Michael and Sam did a lot of testing to find out which bullets were veering off-course, and what shape was giving the best straight penetration. Either you pretend to be a fool and to not understand that, or you show yourself to be a fool. Personally, I don't think that you are "comprehensionally challenged", so I take it that something is seriously itching you… If you have personal issues, fine, but spare us your rants all over this forum. As already said, it's getting boring, and threads that could be interesting become annoying instead. Philip | |||
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Just put me on ignore and you can avoid the rants. Mike | |||
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Yes, I think all those things are factors during the process of meeting the designer's objective. I happen to think CEB and NF et al are happy at this moment where things have led and will change as they feel the need to. I guess to put it in terms of rifles, the M98 by many is considered to be the pinnacle design. It's over 100 years old to us, but when it was created, it was the newest shiniest car on the lot. Muser stood on the shoulders of the previous designs and the M98 was the result. And it came after many, many other iterations of action that people thought were as good as they needed to be. It just depends on your perspective on things. | |||
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The Mauser 98 is a great analogy. The basic design gets tweaked, worked over, changed, abandoned, etc. but in the end many come back to the original Argentines, Peruvians, Chileans and similar variants as still being the best there ever was. Sometimes the road to the future leads us right back to where we started. Mike | |||
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One of my best friends is best friends with Randy Brooks. Right now Randy is getting ready for the senior Professional Team Roping finals in Vegas. As soon as it is over with...Randy is going to give me a written reply on the subject. For the record...I have 2 model 70 Winchesters. One a a 1957 .458 WM and the other a 2005 model .375 H&H. The 4-5-8 is a Safari Grade customized by the Winchester Custom Shop. The 3-7-5 was tuned by Briley Mfg. in Houston, Tx by my friend Jess Briley's favorite riflesmith. Both will feed even the old style North Forks (or any other type of bullet) slick as butter. As Tom said...feeding SHOULD not be an issue. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ J. Lane Easter, DVM A born Texan has instilled in his system a mind-set of no retreat or no surrender. I wish everyone the world over had the dominating spirit that motivates Texans.– Billy Clayton, Speaker of the Texas House No state commands such fierce pride and loyalty. Lesser mortals are pitied for their misfortune in not being born in Texas.— Queen Elizabeth II on her visit to Texas in May, 1991. | |||
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Again, perspective. The bolt action did not start with the M98, and the M98 was not born out of angel farts. There was a starting point well before it. It was the end result of something, not the start of it. It took someone who thought there was a better way to do things to push earlier designs into the M98. We love to look back and think that because we revere these old designs that they had the same sentimental attachment to them, I don't see it that way. They were pushing technology through questioning and experiment, same as FN solids. It's just the process of inquiring and questioning minds, that's all. No one doubts scope technology has vastly increased due to new designs etc. We routinely put a brand new Swarovski - the product of much modern desgn, testing and questioning, on a 100 year old action and that doesn't seem to bother anyone. Why would someone changing bullet shapes bother anyone? Everyone has the right to draw the line as to how much technology/progress/change they will accept. It's just that some accept more/differently than others. | |||
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Certainly. Also a question of where do you reach a point of diminishing returns. At some point the gains cease being exponential and become asymptotic. Each person has to decide how far they are prepared to follow that curve. Mike | |||
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Exactly. And where that gain changed(s) from exponential to asymptotic for FN solids is still a matter of perspective based on an individuals goals/purposes/theories etc, thus creating differing ideas as to the necessity of further changes. It's quite obvious people reach this conclusion at different points. I'd say that's a good thing in the end. | |||
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Well the ranting and raving seems to come more from those who test bullets in artificial media and then decree as a matter of incontravertable scientific fact that flat nosed solids penetrate deeper and straighter in animals. My own experience on elephant head shots is that the barnes flat nosed did not penetrate through elephant skulls as deep as the PMP round nosed solids(which are slightly truncated with the result that the nose is smaller than the old barnes round nosed). In fact the barnes flat nosed solids are the only solids that repeatedly failed to exit on elephant heads. Then there is the statement(again proffered as a result of wet pack testing) that the meplat has to be a minimum sieze. This ignores the field choice of many kruger park game rangers who rave about the deep straight line penetration of the dzombo brass solid, which is a flat nosed, but has a much smaller meplat than the north fork or the CEB , and therefore, according to the wetpack tests, should be inferior, but it isnt in the field. | |||
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Then do not accept their "ranting" and move on. From what I have seen the field experience matches (as nearly is possible) the tests in the lab. And consider this, we wouldn't even be having this conversation if it wasn't for the sharing of an enormous amount of information. Whether that confirmed or changed your opinion is but a thing, the fact remains that the information provided has moved the conversation forward. Remember, the wet pack test also (if memory serves correct) the 320 grain Woodleigh 9.3 penetrated straight and deep as well. Maybe send some PMP's for testing? That would be worthwhile, no? | |||
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Sounds like the dzombo brass solids are very similar to the old Rhino monolithic solids you used to be able to buy. Rhino is on the right, Barnes on the left. Rhino is a .458 and Barnes is .375. Significant difference in meplat size. Mike | |||
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Alf, This is not that difficult. You make it out to be complicated because of the examples you choose. Examples of water trapped bullets are here: http://www.gsgroup.co.za/expansionwindow.html At one stage we were invited to use the water tank at the SAPS Forensic Lab and one of the results can be seen here. This is a 450gr HV bullet fired at 2500fps from a 460 Weatherby. 2 Metres of water will stop most bullets that are intended for hunting and I have built several of these contraptions. http://forums.accuratereloadin...=101105798#101105798 I concede that killing mines require specialised design but hunting bullets travel mostly in air and then transition to tissue and we design accordingly.
Stopping solids is also not that difficult. It depends on whether the object is to stop a bullet with no damage or whether one is stopping a bullet in order to see whether it is worthwhile to take it to field testing. As you correctly mention, high velocity bullets tend to come apart in water. The 30 foot long trap box that you speak of is designed to stop bullets softly and layered foam and batten did not cross my mind because the intention is specifically to stress the bullet. By your standards this completely disregards/nullifies the research I did over almost a two year period on the shooting range and in the field on live game. I would put forward that there other methods than this structured, peer reviewed method that is used in your form of research. This is true. Sometimes money ran out and I had to make fancy plans and sell things that were dear to me. As far as size of the testing facility goes, the Greater Karoo, Botswana, Limpopo, the White River area and our 300m range would qualify, I think. http://forums.accuratereloadin...161035502#3161035502 | |||
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If Myth Busters are anything to go by, and my memory, a standard FML 50BMG gets pulled up in less than 12feet of water. They did use a swimming pool as the standard water traps blew apart due to the pressure generated by bullet impact/penetration. I would think a 5000gallon water tank would be more than big enough to test a 50cal in, probably get by with a 1000gallon tank. | |||
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Gerard: Ok, lets see now. I asked the question: How much water does it take to stop a FN bullet as you state you test them in water? You then posts a picture of one of a HV and claim 2m of water. I did not ask about expanding bullets, our discussions pertain to FN solids vs RN solids ! Well now i'm confused: We have had , what some 20 or more years claim of how wonderful FN bullets are ? They supercavitate in water , they will shoot the shit out of a football team of elephants lined up in a row , do it in a straight line and not veere off etc etc and now you say 2m of water is all it takes to stop one of these bullets. Only 2 meters ? Well im damned ? If this is in fact so then all that is claimed about these bullets are in fact a load of hot air ! Because I can tell you right now now Im not going to sit in the deep end my back yard swimming pool just beyond 2 m and have you fire a FN solid at me through water ! And just on a point of order, if you think I make up the rules of science or own them in any way you are sadly mistaken. The difficulty of testing for a question asked and burdon of proof to validate the answer lies not with a person per se . The very nature of the scientific method determines the rules ! It is the levelling of the playing thats the rub. How much effort and how robust the testing methodology will be the determining factor of the validity of the answer. We are asking a simple question: How do RN's stack up against FN's. Simple question, yes ? Coming to a validated answer, not so simple. Now as to RN's. All RN's are not created equal. Assuming equal construction The form and nose shape of a RN can lie anywhere on a wide spectrum of shape. Which means that mass distribution within that form will vary. Based on the rules of flight it then implies that the point of pressure and the moment created between point of pressure and the centre of mass ( gravity) will be different for each RN shape, caliber and weight of bullet within this range. This the implies a wide spectrum of relative stability in motion. Thus a widely differing behaviour spectrum . That then would explain for instance why say a original 470 by Kynoch did relatively poorly as observed by Taylor wen compared to say another lesser or larger caliber. Taylor did not perhaps consider this fact. | |||
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Rule 303: A 50 cal hardball is not a RN bullet, nor is it a FN bullet ! In its standard mil issue form It is highly unstable in water ! Take that very same 50 cal load it up with a FN or a supercavitator and you have yourself a very different animal , the boys at mythbusters omitted to tell you this. You are going to need way more than 12 feet of water to stop these bullets ! | |||
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Would you say the same applies for FN bullets? The two pics posted above by MJines have different Meplats (Barnes and Rhino). Below are two CEB bullets (500gr .500cal) I recovered from elephants that also have a different Meplat (67%). | |||
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This is indeed the case . These rangers are more than impressed with the straight line penetration they are getting from the Dzombo solid bullets. | |||
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As I thought, similar to a Rhino. Mike | |||
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Inferior, how so? Do you mean that the smaller meplat leave a smaller would channel in tissue? _____________________________________________________ A 9mm may expand to a larger diameter, but a 45 ain't going to shrink Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened. - Winston Churchill | |||
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I think after some point the difference between adequate and superior blurs for all practical purposes. If one gets 60" of penetration with wetpack tests and the other gets 66". Does it really matter in the field? | |||
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I have to laugh. In part that has been the discussion about RN and FN solids since the beginning . . . how much is enough. Starting to feel a little like the oozlum bird that flew in ever decreasing concentric circles until it finally flew right up it's own bum. Mike | |||
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Well, it is in human nature to always want to improve, even when in practical terms the improvement is not that significant. Now, I'll submit that the difference between two FN bullets of different Meplats might be significantly less than the difference between FN and RN solids. Hence, the debate here. | |||
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100 % , it doesn't really matter in the field. Dead is dead. It is fun to watch the boys work up a froth over inches though. Edit : My apologies gentlemen , this was not meant as a gay comment. Darn second languages ! | |||
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Those Rhinos still give me great penetration on my 9.3 x 62. Never tried them on wet packs though. | |||
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Jan, Are the 9,3's 286 or 320 grain? | |||
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I've used both 286 and 300 grain solids. | |||
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Mike, The reason I use a RN first and then FN, if required, is because for a brain shot a RN offers more than adequate penetration. An average of 36" or so from 500gr .458" Woodleighs at 2135fps MV and a target range of 10-15yds. [And also because I believe they penetrate bone better and dump more energy closer to the brain in the event of an imperfect brain shot.] I use FN solids for all subsequent shots since they are either going to insurance shots or shot at perhaps very oblique or going away angles, where penetration may be at a premium. For buff, a RN offers all of the penetration required, imo, though it is nice to be able to shoot stern to stem when one you have hit once is heading away. But even on broadside shots on elephants, RN's offer adequate penetration, with exits on some cows. Penetration is important, but it isn't the end all be all. JPK Free 500grains | |||
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Wet paper trophies, water in bags, water in buckets, plywood, pine boards, non of this is test media, it is fantasy media. Relative bullets performance in this assortment of crap is meaningless, the more so when actual results completely contradict the predictions of the fantasy "tests". JPK Free 500grains | |||
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This is bunkum on a couple of different levels. RN solids simply do not veer in real world game on real world hunts, and especially in elephant heads with anything approaching the rate wet paper trophies would suggest. Second, well before the stalking of wet paper trophies, their was much discussion amoung member on the various attributes of RN and FN solids. The wet paper trophy hunting has, through it's proselytizing adherents, driven the debate to previously unreached lows and to the ridiculous and immaterial, to the point of being an answer in search of a question. Repeat: Wet paper trophy hunting, water bucket trophy hunting, water bag trophy hunting, plywood trophy hunting, pine board trophy hunting are utterly pointless, are not predictive of actual field results and in fact actual field results contradict wet paper trophy results (as well as water and board test...) JPK Free 500grains | |||
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Taylor did and considered the blunt nosed bullets of the 450NE's preferable to the more cone shaped nose of the original 47oNE bullets. Some of the cone shape remains in the Woodleigh bullets for the 470, they are not so round or bluff as the .458" bullets. JPK Free 500grains | |||
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Yea, good for a hoot. Now onto the straight line penetration the Woodleighs provide as opposed to the veering of riveted FN's!!! JPK Free 500grains | |||
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Who cares? Does that mean no one has the right to spend their own time, trying out their own designs in the media they choose for whatever ends way want? And if those people, through their own energies share information which THEY believe creates a superior product, say they prefer their over another, who is harmed? Why have people such as yourself and others become so vitriolic against those with whom you disagree? I had some precious time to waste and found this. Does this cement your membership in the flat meplat society? How do you know the following is true?
To my understanding, the whole purpose of pursuing the FN solid was straightline penetration. It seems to have worked. Can't we all get along? And I never saw RIPs test. Why do you accept his results and not others? | |||
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So it seems that penetration depth is not the only feature a solid should have. Alf,
I want to draw your attention to the 'preliminary' above. The bulk of our testing is done in the field on live game. Once we see a particular result in water, we have a good idea of how the particular shape, regardless of scale, will do in game. This is good for our softs and solids and, as I said, it takes about two meters of water to stop whatever we wanted to test at the time. The solids were often fired from a 16" twist 22 Hornet or a 14" twist 6 mm. I used my 375H&H only once with a solid before realising that it is a futile exercise. I once destroyed a brand new stop box, that held 90 liters of water, with single shot from a 338WinMag. Ballistic gel makes pretty pictures and looks good in high speed video but I did not have staff who could make up, calibrate, keep, transport and otherwise maintain the stuff. All I needed was a consistent material to show an initial behaviour of the bullet so that we could know whether to expect a meaningful result when we take it hunting. The last time we tested on water, the editor of a local magazine was with us as well. His comment was that the petals of our HV bullets get further in water than most bullets do. That was around six or seven years back. | |||
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