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one of us |
I am getting ready for a safari, and went to the range today to try out a couple of new rifles. One was a 308 with a 20" barrel, and the other was a 30-06 with a 23 inch barrel. I was shooting 165gr BT's in the 308 and 180gr BT's in the 30-06. The two loads I used were 4064 and Varget; the velocities w/ Varget were anemic and with 4064 were only 2600+. (My chronograph clocked a 150 Rem Factory load at 2640fps) I have concluded that there isn't a place for the 308 in hunting animals over 200 lbs at over 300yds. Even if the energy is sufficient, the ballistic curve is too high. The 30-06 with 180's is bearly tolerable, but at least you can hold inside a small 'lope. The 308 isn't flat shooting enough with 165's to hold a good trajectory. Granted, if you know your range you can hit; however, you can seldom hunt this way. I conclude that the 30-06 is about a minimum 308 caliber for 300 yd shooting. Better would be any one of the magnums. With 180's, they shoot flat enought to hold inside a small animal. The 308 may be great for hostage standoffs, but as a hunting rifle for longer ranges, it sucks! (Yes, I know that my rifle has a short barrel, but that is the way I like it. The .308 still sucks.) Ku-dude | ||
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one of us |
Sadie, You got it wrong. You hold your nose and blow real hard. Pop! There I got it out. I am fresh out of barrel stretchers. Sure I can go to a partition. That's OK, but the velocity and curve isn't going to improve one bit without changing the weight. I don't know about you, but I would not use a 150gr bullet on a 200+lb animal (other than a man). One uses 150-160gr bullets in sissy calibers like .270's and 7mm's. .308 cal is for real bullets for real men. I guess that is my point. You hear so much about the 308 and how good it is, but when you start looking at actual performance, it is a 250yd cartridge if you adhere to the old saw about not holding outside your target. It was made to shoot men with, and it is fine for them and white tail inside 200 or 250 yds, then its lazer rangefinder time. For larger game at 300yds or over, one needs a real rifle like a 30-06 or better still, one of the magnums. Ku-dude | |||
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<ovis> |
Kudude, Jab, jab, hook! Then go do your nails(: | ||
<sadiehn> |
I did not say that I would go to a 150 grain bullet...nor did I say I would go to a partician. I would not, as a first choice, choose a partician. The .308 is probably, and arguably, the most inheriently accurate cartridge there is. As for the 30.06 there is probably been super tankers that could be filled with game over 200lbs taken at far greater distances than 300yards. If you are looking for a reason to buy a barrel burning laudboomer supermag, then feel free. But don't come crying to me when you dislocate your shoulder, flinching, and are deaf, because of the muzzle break. 30.06 doesn't have these problems, and if you are so narrow minded you can't see it, you can't see range either. And your 300 yard shot is probably 300 feet. | ||
One of Us |
Sorry Kudude, I don't ascribe to the energy argument... it may mean something on small stuff (deer), but I doubt it means much on larger game. The larger stuff requires a good hole and penetration. In my last 308 carbine (19" bbl) I could get 2,750 with any 165 gr bullet and RL15. I think 165's are THE bullet in the 308. With Varget the velocity was just over 2,700 fps. My rifle shot the 165 gr XLC's into sub-moa clusters at 2,750 fps... at that velocity, with that bullet and its high BC, sighted 3" high at 100 yards I was only 4" low at 300... plenty good. BA | |||
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one of us |
KA-BOOM I sure don't understand WHY you would download your 308/150s to 2600fps? I would also like to see the specs on your preferred MAGNUM with the 20" barrel of your preferred length??? | |||
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one of us |
Well, I shoot both .308 and 30-06, along with a .270 sometimes. The .308 is in a Ruger 77 RSI, short 20" barrel with full stock. With the 150gr. Hornady SST's it's taken quite a few animals ranging up to a 34" Axis with no problems. I shoot 180 gr. bullets in the '06 (a Browning Gr. 3 BAR)and think it's fine for just about anything in North America. I generally consider the .308 good for up to about 300 lb.'s, if we are going to hunt Oryx, elk or other large body game then I switch to the '06. I've got to say, carrying the little Ruger is a lot easier than the BAR for 6-8 hours at a time. ------------------ | |||
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one of us |
Kudu-dude, Try 48 grains RL-15 (approach from below) and the 140 Grain Barnes XBT (Federal Gold medal Brass and Fed 210M primer). This one clocks 3056 from my 24" barreled Weatherby Ultra-light. From your 20" barrel you should approach 2950 FPS. Mine load is sighted 2.50" high @ 100 yds, and is 3" low @ 300 yds. I think this is flat shooting enough for most purposes. Not an elk load, but deer and lopes are not safe out to 350 yds. which is further than I like to shoot. Regards, Bob | |||
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one of us |
Let's take a look at the numbers. The data, from Winchester's web page, for a 180 gr Super-X Silver Tip is as follows. When the rifle is zeroed for 200 yards the: 308 is 2.6" high at 100 yards (2288 ft lbs energy) and 9.9" low at 300 yards (1557 ft lbs energy) and 28.9" low at 400 yards (1269 ft pounds) 30-06 is 2.4" high at 100 yards (2436 ft lbs energy) and 9.3" low at 300 yards (1666 ft lbs) and 27.0" low at 400 yards (1362 ft lbs) To summarize, (with this particular bullet and set of data) there is negligable ballistic difference at 300 yards between the two rounds when using this bullet. There is a 0.6 inch differnce in point of impact at 300 yards and a 1.9" at 400 yards. If your rifle shoots 1 MOA you will get a 3" group at 300 yards. Most likely you won't be able to tell the difference. And, last I checked the lung/heart area on a deer was at least 12" in diameter. There is also almost no differnce in energy. The 30-06 has 6.5% more energy at 100 yards and 7.0% more energy at 300 yards. Also, given that the 308 has a higher operating pressure than the 30-06, the 308 will come out better than the 30-06 when using 150 or 165 grain bullets. Granted, the 30-06 gives higher velocities for heavier bullets, that is why I have listed the 180 grain bullet data here. Of coarse Winchester didn't give barrel lenghts for this data, which is very important. According to the Remington web page a rifle with a 2500 to 3000 fps muzzle velocity should have about a 20 fps change for every 1" of barrel length. (Saeed has an interesting article on this site where he cuts down a .223 and notes velocity and accuracy during the process.) And, or coarse there are "fast barrels" and "slow barrels" which are just some of the fun mysteries of shooting. My point, you can't compare a short barreled .308 and a standard barreled 30-06 and say the .308 is not as good at the 30-06. The .308 will perform almost exactly like a 30-06 with the same barrel length. As noted by another post here, Magnums are no good with short barrels. Even the Speer reloading manual says there is negligable difference between the .308 and 30-06 where hunting is concerned, and suggests that you get whichever round comes in the rifle you like best. | |||
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Moderator |
Odd, my 20" ruger .308 clocks 26000 w/ 180 gr rem factory, and 2550 with federal 180 gr factory. Handloads with 165 gr are good for 2750 fps. While I agree the 308 isn't a 300+ yd round from a carbine, inside 250 it is plenty of gun for animals up to 500#'s if not a bit more, provided one is capable of properly placing their shots. | |||
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<FarRight> |
"One uses 150-160gr bullets in sissy calibers like .270's and 7mm's. .308 cal is for real bullets for real men." OOOOOOOOO, now you done it! Dissing the .270 Win, that's gone too far! | ||
one of us |
The .308 Winnie is perfect, especially with the 150 grain HPBT Matchkings I fire from the 20 round magazine of my FN. ------------------ | |||
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<sadiehn> |
If a person want to play a littel game with there balistics software try setting a zero for a 30-06 so the mid trajectory is 8 inches above point of impact and see what the range is dont do to 4 up 4 down thing all of the trajectory above the line of sight now if you are shooting at say a deer that is beyond that point you can hold up in the vitals and have a good Idea how far up you are holding (not guessing in the open sky) if you are inside the max range you can hold down all you need to know is where the 8 inch (kill zone DIA) trajectory is and now you have a zero that is way out their. My 50 yard zero is 3 inches high with a seirra 165 spbt at 2900 fps anyone care to guess how far I can shoot | ||
one of us |
Put 165 SST's in the '06 and smoke about anything the grand 'ol round is good for. Don't want to reload 'em......get some Hornady factory Light Mags. They are REAL accurate and give all the velocity they advertise. This is one tough round to beat. Gary. | |||
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<MontanaMarine> |
quote: So what cartridge would you prefer in a 20 inch carbine?? And why did you acquire a 20" .308 in the first place if you feel it sucks???? [This message has been edited by MontanaMarine (edited 04-21-2002).] | ||
one of us |
First, I am not talking about the 30-06. It is the bottom limit of men's rifles. It will do a workman like job with 180gr bullets out to 275 yds. I am talking about the .308Win. It is a 250 yd, light weight game rifle. It was designed to shoot people with 150gr bullets out to 300yds. With 165gr bullets, which makes it barely adequate for real big game, it is good out to 250 yds. By this I mean, it will hold a 6" circle out to that range. The .308Win may be accurate, but it is no more so that my 30-06 or 30-338(308 Norma Mag). Now that later cartridge is one that will do it all. A 180 gr bullet at an honest 3000fps; it really works. Dislocate my shoulder! Get a life. My 416/404 won't dislocate my shoulder. I am not into energy for energy sake. Only that energy necessary to keep a reasonable heavy bullet within a 6" circle out to 300 yds. A 308 won't keep a 165gr bullet in a 6" circle beyond 250yds. A 30-06 will extend the range 25 yds using 180 gr bullets. A 30-338 will take it all the way out to 300 yds. My rifle will shoot a Rem. factory 150gr at 2640 fps. It will shoot a 165gr handload at 2650fps. Neither is in the running with a 30-06 or 30 mag which will push a 180gr bullet to 2750 - 3000 fps. What this translates into is flat. The 180gr bullet drops less than 3" at 300yds with the 30-338. With regard to the weight of animals, I have misstated the weights; however, I think my ballistic program is very generous in its weights. According to my reloading program, the 30-06 is adequate for animals from 1000to 500 lbs at ranges from 0 to 300yds. The 30-338 and 9.3x62 will handle animals weighing from 1500 to 1750 to 750 lbs at ranges from 0 to 300 yds. The 308 will handle animals from 750 lbs to 400 lbs at ranges from 0 to 300 yds. The 308 is an also ran anyway you look at it: throw weight; bullet drop; or animal weight. Sorry. My original comment is accurate: The 308Win is a wonderful 250yds cartridge for white tails. If you want a real rifle, look for a 30-06 or better yet a 30 magnum. Ku-dude | |||
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<six4aTD> |
Everyone is providing good points, but a few things to consider: 1) Comparing calibers is not fair if not using the same action and barrel (and even then tolerances will vary slightly from gun to gun). 2) Right tool for the right job--.308's and .06's are not really designed to be dropping big animals at over 300 yards. Sure, they can get the job done with a great shot and a little luck. But for me, if I'm taking the time off to go elk hunting or any other big game hunting, I'm carrying either my 300 win mag, or my 7mm mag. But if I'm whitetail hunting in Wisconsin, the .308, .06, or .270 will work beautifully. | ||
One of Us |
Kudude, you have a lot of nice "facts and figures"... sorry, but game animals don't have acess to your ballistics program. "Barely adequate for real big game" BS! There is several generations worth of field experience with both the 06' and 308 to contradict your "findings." In the early days of the last century the then-new 30-06 wasn't as "good" as today's .308 Win, yet that old grandad took mountains of game both here and in Africa. I thought you were "all-over" the 300 WSM as the new, messianic-30 cal?!? Why not just go with it? I have a nicely accurate 300 WSM in a stainless Win 70... it's a solid round that does, in a compromise, the duty of the 30-06 and 300 Mag's. At some point you just need a bigger bullet... for big, big game I'll pass right over the 30's and use a 338 Win Mag. I have never found it useful or in good taste to be against something in order to be for something else... Brad Amundson | |||
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one of us |
Some good points about the right tool for the right job. Brad, I really don't have anything negative to say about the 30-06. It is extremely useful and with new powders approaches what the 300HH did 50 years ago. I never have been a booster of the 30WSM. I personally like the 300HH and 30-338. I don't see any utility in the 30WSM. It doesn't do anything that the other 308 magnums won't do. My point is and was that the 308 is a good cartrdige for what it was designed to do. It wasn't designed to shoot big animals at ranges over 250 yds. But, you guys have convinced me. I am going to take my 308 on my trip. Why? Because it has the same ballistic curve with 165's that my 9.3 has with 250BT. Just part of the KISS principle. I hope I did not generate any long lasting ill will. Good shooting. Ku-dude | |||
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One of Us |
Kudude, my mistake on the 300 WSM... I confused you with "Kuduking" who also posts on these forums. Really, because of its military status, the 308 Win sees as much or more African big game use as anything... it has apparently been used to take as much/more game on the continent as any other cartridge. If you look through, I believe, Wilson's book on "Ruger And His Guns", you'll see an M77 308 Win from the late 60's owned by a PH from Australia which was used to take in excess of 12,000 head of game! It was given by the owner to the Ruger collection. Neat round the 308! The late PH, Finn Aagaard, believed the 308 was capable on nondangerous game of under 1,000 lbs. "within any reasonable range." I dislike quoting gun-writers, prefering to draw my own conclusions. Aagaard, however, is the exception as he's such a truthful observer and reporter of his finding that are based in vast, first-hand experience. He also stated; "I have seen a higher proportion of clean, one-shot kils made with the .308 Winchester than with the .300 Magnums." He mainly blamed the shooter's fear of the mag's for this, of course! Hope you have a great trip... please fill us in on the details when you return! Best Regards and "no-problems," Brad A. | |||
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<T/Jazz> |
KuDude.....You must learn to bob & weave, hook off the jab and be mindful of the guy who throws a sneaky overhand right! Same yourself a lot of worry and take a .338 win mag with you......your worries and cares will soon be over. A 225 grain premium bullet is good for 400 yards fact! PS don't get your feet crossed either~! | ||
one of us |
Browningguy. When did Ruger make the .308 caliber RSI with a 20" barrel? I have three in that caliber and they're all 18.5". I have only made three really long shots on game. Two were with the .308. The shorter shot was 250 yards on a mule deer, one shot, one kill, using the 165 gr. Speer SPFB at 2550 FPS at the muzzle. (Max load with a powder that's a bit slow for the .308, but very accurate in my RSI) The second was at 427 paces on a very large Mule deer. Again, one shot, one kil, using the 150 gr. Sierra SPFB. Velocity unknown. Load was a max load of H-335. Rifle was a Rem. 660 with 20" barrel. Both shots were witnessed. At my age, (63) the heavier rifles don't seem to suit me as much as they did 30 years ago. About the only thing on taking a .308 to Africa, is I have heard that some African countries don't allow civilian use of the .308/7.62 NATO. You might want to check up on that. BTW. Considering the performance that 165 gr. Speer bullet did on that deer, I would have no second thought on using it on an elk out to 250 yards. I wouldn't even change the load. Paul B. | |||
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one of us |
Lets see, win LTwt carbine 20" barrel. reloading book load of 50 grns WW748 and a 150 Nosler solid base = 2940 fps. yup, weakling load and drops like a rock after 200 yds... HAR! HAR! Get rid of that factory stuff and handload man! | |||
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one of us |
Ku-Dude-- Next time you're down around Memphis, come let a few of us good 'ole southern boys show you what a .308 is capable of in the hands of a real SHOOTER. Deer at 600 yards with 175 SMKs(no flames, please--you won't change my mind) are not unheard of. I'll even let you hold a milk jug of water out at at 600 while I shoot it. Then tell me something about terminal energy. The .308 is as capable as the shooter--The fact that you handicap yourself with a 20" tube is your fault, not that of the cartridge. | |||
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<richard10x> |
I still don't see the problem here, if you are shooting a 250 yard cartridge, don't attempt shots over 250 yards. The .308 in a short barrel still out performs a .300 savage in a 22" barrel and the .300 Savage I have in my collection was purchased new in 1922 by my grandfather and was his only light centerfire for over 40 years. This rifle has a record of one shot kills that would be the envy of nearly all living hunters today, from California Coastaln Blacktails through Desert Bighorn, Elk, Brown Bear, Moose, Rockey Mountain Goat, and a host of others. The point being that we should be HUNTERS first, and as such owe our game the respect of the chase, not SNIPERS. | ||
<dnancarr> |
What I see in the 308 Winchester is a 30-06 running about 50 yards short of the big guy, and with much more efficient bullet selections we have today, there isn't anything on earth that would make me feel I'm tossing a whole lot more power by grabbing an 06 instead of the 308 in my hands. If it needed that much more, I would go to the 358 Winchester or 35 Whelan. I like the idea of the short magnums-they seem to display the same power as the longer magnums using less powder and a shorter bolt throw. Can't wait to see if they take over where the older short magnums are. That belt is so unnecessary. | ||
One of Us |
quote:YOU hold it and let him shoot. | |||
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one of us |
BBB, When I read Chris' post, that was my exact thought; however, Chris can probably do exactly what he says. The 308 is very accurate, it just doesn't have much beans. I must confess that I did not take my 308 to AFrica in May because I learned we'd be back in the mountains and very long shots were again a possibility. My next trip, I may indeed take the 308, but frankly, the 9.3x62 will duplicate its balistic and will do everything better. It is heavier, and I am getting to the age where lighter is better. The whole purpose of the thread was to relieve late winter boredom, and it did that. Ku-dude PS: I bought the rifle because I like a short, light, handy rifle to shoot deer with at ranges under 250 yds! k-d [ 09-23-2002, 07:48: Message edited by: Ku-dude ] | |||
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one of us |
FORGET about what the ballistics charts say. Practice reasonably quick shots from field positions. Then work the bolt quickly to prepare for a followup shot if required. THAT's what you need on safari. Use 180's in whatever you choose. Partitions at a minimum. Leave your standard bullets at home. CHEAP INSURANCE versus standard slugs. FN in MT | |||
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<eldeguello> |
Going on safari?? You won't be shooting at anything at over 300 yards, when on safari!! | ||
one of us |
Remove theory, cut through the chafe, bury the BS and in the game fields, you will never be able to tell the difference in killing power or trajectory between the 270,308,280,30-06,7-08,7x57,7 Mag, 264 and a few others. To this day when I look at an animal a hunter has killed, I cannot identify what that animal was shot with by looking at the wound channal, entrance or exit hole. As to trajectory most of us can wiggle on about as well as we can wiggle off. Two of the longest shots I have ever made were with a .308 Savage in a Sav. M-99 with a 2.5X scope, so there ya go. | |||
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One of Us |
quote:I do not understand the religious fervor about the .270, although I own several. They are a fine deer cartridge, but using a 270 on 500 pound game is treading on thin ice. | |||
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<RickMD> |
I may hurt some feelings here but I'm constantly amazed by the posters on this board that talk about 400 yard shots on big game animals. Most very good shots couldn't hit a flock of circus tents at 400 yards under real field conditions; much less make a humane shot on a fine animal. I lived in Colorado and Texas for most of my adult life and saw some of those "400 yard" shots. Most were actually an honest 200-250 yards if that. Ninety percent of shots over 300 REAL yards resulted in a miss or worse, a wounded animal. I have more than a few of the "big boomers" with silly belts in my collection ('cause I'm a gun nut) but seldom hunt with them because I refuse to take shots at over 250 yards anyway. I consider myself a sportsman and have a modicum of respect for the game I'm hunting. I shoot competively and know what 400 yards really is. In a decent breeze it's hard to keep a 7mm Mag (off of a bench) on the paper without allowing for drift. Sorry for the ramble. My point is that my target shooting buddies don't generally shoot at over 250 yards when hunting and at that distance a 308, 30-06, or 270 all have plenty of clout to down really good sized animals (with good shot placement). There ain�t a hoot of difference between them except in someone�s mind. | ||
<JOHAN> |
Kudue get that silly 3006 stoaked with 180 grain partitions, no sissy load now Pack your bags and get to Africa, Bet that no animal will complain. 308 Win is fine military cartridge, by the way. If you insist on bringing a 308, take a FN FAL for hunting poachers figures and numbers does not alwyas tell the truth, don't stare blind of that ballistic program Let us know how things went in Africa Cheers / JOHAN [ 09-24-2002, 22:35: Message edited by: JOHAN ] | ||
one of us |
Well, guys and gals, it is well past winter; in fact it is getting close to hunting season here again. I really did want to generate controversy to liven a dull time on this board; however, the basic premise of my post is not far from the facts. First, yes, most shooting in Africa is done at 200 yds or closer. However, in the Cape in the mountains I have seen our average shoots jump up to 300 yds. Our average on our first trip to this area was 300 yds and my max was 450. (It was luck and skill combined.) We had practiced for several sessions at ranges from 200 to 450 yds and knew where the bullets struck. Second, contrary to what you may believe or hear, a 308 with 180 or 165 grain bullets will not hold a 6" circle out to 300 yards. My ballistic program shows it will hold 6" out to 250 yds. This means you must move your point of aim up when shooting at that springbok at 300 yds. If you hold 2/3's down or 1/3 up his body and he's at 300 yds, you are under him. I have done this with a 200 grain bullet in a 300WinMag, and it will go right under him if you hold in him. Third, I was wrong about animal weight. My program indicates animals can be taken in the 500 lb range. Fourth, everything I just said about the 308 Win is true for the 30-06 only at 275 yards. Conclusions, if you are going into a situation where you know you may be presented shots at 300 yds, you'd better take a range finder and know how much you have to hyper-elevate to hit at ranges over 250 for a 308Win and at ranges over 275 for a 30-06. And for those shooting a magnum, you only get an added 25 yds to 300 yds. And those are the facts. I agree with Ray generally that if you hit the animal, there is not much difference between the damage that will be done by a premium bullet in any caliber between 270 and 338 of adequate weight. The trick is in hitting because out on the end of that shot the bullet is dropping 3+" for every added 25 yds distance. I believe that heavier, slow bullets kill better than the faster bullets which is why I try to use the heaviest possible bullet I can use and maintain a reasonably flat trajectory. That then is my summary. I wouldn't take anything for my 308Win, my 30-06 or my 30-338. Each rifle has its own place in my hunting. Strangely, if my 308 was displaced, it would be by my 9.3x62 not the 30-06. And my 270 wasn't and won't be displaced by my 30-06. Good shooting to all of you. Ku-dude | |||
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One of Us |
....nevermind! [ 09-26-2002, 06:30: Message edited by: Wstrnhuntr ] | |||
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