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.44 Mag - Hard Cast or JHP?
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Been shopping for a 4" S&W Mod. 629, for back up & recreational purposes. Finally found a good one, & have it incoming for next week.

Although I realize that a longer barrel would be optimal for ballistic & accuracy reasons, I'm pretty much stuck on 4".

Wondering if anyone has worked up an accurate, efficient load for or hard cast or JHP projectiles w/ this platform? I'm really looking for something that is better then .44 Special velocity, but something a bit less then "full house".

Any input based on short barrel magnum experience, would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
 
Posts: 291 | Location: Corpus Christi, TX | Registered: 01 November 2004Reply With Quote
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Advice?

Wear ear protection and keep everyone else behind you...the muzzle blast is terrible in short-barreled magnums.
 
Posts: 3282 | Location: Saint Marie, Montana | Registered: 22 May 2002Reply With Quote
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I like the hard cast Keith-type semi wad cutters myself.
Seems like anything I hit stays down.Or at least has a large hole completly thru it.
I have .44's in 4",6" & 8 1/2". I dearly love em all.
The 4" is easy to pack and you really won't notice velocity change in general plinking and hunting.
My carry load is 19 grs. of 2400, lrg. pistol primer(not mag)and a 240 grn Keith.These are very accurate in my 4" 29 and pleasant to shoot.
Get yourself some .44 special brass (Ebay).You will be surprised at the target loads you can develop.
www.reloadersnest.com has a wide selection of both .44 loads.
 
Posts: 5567 | Location: charleston,west virginia | Registered: 21 October 2003Reply With Quote
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Advice?

Wear ear protection and keep everyone else behind you...the muzzle blast is terrible in short-barreled magnums.




I'm just a rookie re-loader, but it seems to me that the reason short barreled magnums have this reputation, is that most .44 mag load data is for revolvers w/ long barrels.

Thinking about a moderate velocity (950 - 1100 fps) load that is efficiency tailored for a 4", as opposed to a 8 3/8" barrel.

My thought here is a 255 hard cast, or 240 JHP over something clean, w/ a good load density, & a medium burn rate like V V N340 or N350. Maybe AA #5 or AA #7.

Ear protection is a must, regardless...
 
Posts: 291 | Location: Corpus Christi, TX | Registered: 01 November 2004Reply With Quote
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Quote:

I like the hard cast Keith-type semi wad cutters myself.
Seems like anything I hit stays down.Or at least has a large hole completly thru it.
I have .44's in 4",6" & 8 1/2". I dearly love em all.
The 4" is easy to pack and you really won't notice velocity change in general plinking and hunting.
My carry load is 19 grs. of 2400, lrg. pistol primer(not mag)and a 240 grn Keith.These are very accurate in my 4" 29 and pleasant to shoot.
Get yourself some .44 special brass (Ebay).You will be surprised at the target loads you can develop.
www.reloadersnest.com has a wide selection of both .44 loads.




Spoke w/ the folks @ Cast Performance Bullets about my project, & came away w/ recommendation for their 255 flat point hard cast (non-gas checked), held below 1100 fps.

They seem to have a great rep for accuracy & terminal ballistics. See Buffalo Bore....

Guess the question is, what would be an appropriate propellent (good load density, medium burn rate, good metering) to maintain 950 - 1050fps, w/ this barrel length?

Kinda like to stick w/ .44 mag brass, if possible.

Thanks for the links, by the way! ;=]
 
Posts: 291 | Location: Corpus Christi, TX | Registered: 01 November 2004Reply With Quote
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9.5 grns. of Unique will get you a little over 1000 fps.
That little pinch of powder will load a lot of fun out of a 1 pound can.
 
Posts: 5567 | Location: charleston,west virginia | Registered: 21 October 2003Reply With Quote
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The .44 is a superb and very flexible caliber, giving fine results at almost any velocity which is practical, considering the case size.

I load all my .44s in the Magnum case. This prevents shorter-cased ammunition from building up fouling at the front of the charge holes, which can make it difficult to stuff in full-length cases without cleaning. Using only Magnum brass also removes the need for buying anopther brass type.

HOWEVER...if you use the same bullet design for both full-power and reduced loads, you must identify each cartridge in some way. (This can avoid some nasty surprises, like plinking a bear with a reduced load?!?!) I use Testor's model paints, running a bead around the primer annulus (groove) on each case. I use 'hot' colors (red, orange, yellow etc.) for full-power loads, and 'cool' colors (black, blue, green etc) for reduced loads. The paint comes out along with the used primer, and the system works great.

Here are side-by-side tests of a 4" S&W and a 7.5" Super Blackhawk, fired with the same ammo on the same day:

44 RCBS 250KT cast bullet, 255 grains:

13.0 Blue Dot, 4" average 1049, 7.5" average 1161

20.0 AA#9 4" average 1233, 7.5" average 1378

20.0 2400, 4" average 1177, 7.5" average 1303


429303 cast bullet, 200 grains:

23.0 2400, 4" av 1393, 7.5" av 1574


LEE 200 RNFP cast bullet, 200 grains:

obsolete powder, but compare velocities:

5.0 grains, 4" av 684, 7.5" av 766

6.0 grains, 4" av 870, 7.5" av 949

7.0 grains, 4" av 950, 7.5" av 1038.

As you can see, the velocity difference between barrel lengths is not all that great.

A favorite reduced load of mine with the RCBS 250KT bullet is 8.0 WW231, which leaves the 4" S&W at 922 fps with an extreme spread for 10 rounds of only 21 fps.

My 4" S&W is a Mountain Revolver, the lightest N-frame .44, and it is FAR nicer to shoot with loads like the last one mentioned, than it is with the hell-benders. I now use only my own cast bullets in 99% of my handgunning, and do not miss the jacketed ones at all.

I think you're definitely on the right track. Best of good shooting to you, gcf....
 
Posts: 437 | Location: nevada | Registered: 01 March 2003Reply With Quote
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I'm w/ Poletax. Keep the M/V at or around a K and it'll do fine. You start pushing cast, even tempered hard cast, past 11 or 12 and the riflings will strip the bullet and accuracy goes out the window. Not to mention the 8 lbs. of lead you'll have to get out of the leads of the grooves.
 
Posts: 234 | Location: 40 miles east of Dallas | Registered: 21 December 2002Reply With Quote
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...I'm really looking for something that is better then .44 Special velocity, but something a bit less then "full house".



Any input based on short barrel magnum experience, would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!






From my 4� barreled Model 629-5 with a 240 grain Oregon Trail cast bullet:



7.3 grains of Winchester 231 gives 850 fps

8.0 grains of Unique gives 950 fps



Try 7 to 7.5 grains of 231 or 7.5 to 9 grains of Unique � I had good results with both powders throughout those ranges, I just listed these specific loads as they produced the best accuracy and gave me exactly the target and �field use� velocities I wanted.



For more power but without going to full house .44 Magnum level, 17.5 grains of 2400 with a Hornady 240 XTP gives about 1200 fps and excellent accuracy. (going from memory on that velocity, I know it is in the 1150 to 1200 fps area)



If you ever desire to use full house loads Winchester 296 works great. Hodgdon 110 supposedly is equally as good but I�ve never used it.



Ricciardelli is correct � they blast when you load them up. I used to shoot 250 cast gas check bullets from my 7 �� Super Blackhawk at close to 1500 fps but from this 4� revolver 1250 fps is about as much fun as I care to have.
 
Posts: 1027 | Registered: 24 November 2000Reply With Quote
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Now, puncher, I just HAVE to disagree with you.

You see that load in my post above, with the 200-grain cast .44 bullet at over 1500 fps? It gives ZERO "leading", excellent accuracy, and generally is a heck of a good load. My .41 Mag is a Model 57 Smith with the 8.375" barrel, which is routinely loaded to well-over 1400 fps...same thing, fine results and no leading.

The biggest problem with cast bullets in revolvers lies in mismatched internal dimensions. The chamber throats should be LARGER than the groove diameter of the barrel, and the bullets themselves should be LARGER than the throat diameters. In this way, a positive gas seal is obtained in the chamber throat, and then another positive gas seal is obtained in the forcing cone and barrel. The bullet should actually be sized down a trifle in the throat, and sized down slightly AGAIN in the barrel. It is gas, blowing past the bullet, which melts the sides of the bullet and causes most "leading".

It is perfectly possible to get excellent full-power magnum revolver performance with cast bullets. The great flaw with using "hard cast" commercial bullets is that they are NOT sized to our individual guns. Most commercial .44s are very hard and sized to .429"....too hard, and too small. My .44s are sized and lubed in a .432" die, which is actually larger than a couple of my moulds will cast, but even those bullets are around .431" as-cast, and that's the way they're shot.

I have no trouble with leading in my 44s, even with quite-soft alloys. Really hard alloys are un-necessary for conventional straight-case revolver cartridges, and can even INCREASE leading tendencies because they're too hard to "bump up" under pressure to seal the chamber throat.

The "leading" phenomenon is easily eliminated with the right tools and knowledge. Many of us are now driving cast RIFLE bullets into the over-2500 fps velocity area in experiments, with considerable success.

Bullet-casting is a great addition to a shooting hobby, lemme tell you. Come over to "Cast Boolits" for a visit (find it with a Yahoo search).
 
Posts: 437 | Location: nevada | Registered: 01 March 2003Reply With Quote
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If you want a real monster stopper load go with a 300gr plus harded cast Large flat point. I use to shoot JHPs in my 44 but after hearing of some trouble with them on larger game I brought a Lee 310gr mold and loaded some up. Lots of penitration. If you are talking most 2 legged varmits I would go with a 200 JHP put your talking 4 legged ones the very heavy harden cast ones are the way to go.
 
Posts: 19839 | Location: wis | Registered: 21 April 2001Reply With Quote
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I use 21grs. 2400 w/240XTP, 1425fps(chroned), I can hold 4" groups at 50 yds.,(opens)7.5" Redhawk, Ransom rest I'm sure could do a better job, never was able or had the chance to try it out on deer, what are you deer chicken or what? Jay
 
Posts: 1745 | Location: WI. | Registered: 19 May 2003Reply With Quote
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My load would probably take out the perpatrator, two nuns, a traffic cop, three prostitutes, one school bus and a handfull or street folks before it came to rest in the mayors lap.....




LOL, except I think you have the order wrong. The three prostitutes would be in the mayor's lap.
 
Posts: 1027 | Registered: 24 November 2000Reply With Quote
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For game I like 16.5 grains of 2400 with a 300 grain XTP. (Work up slowly as I use the slower "OLD 2400") For humans, I like the 180 grain XTP with 2400.
 
Posts: 5727 | Location: Ohio | Registered: 02 April 2003Reply With Quote
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