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Why Make Wilcats?
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one of us
posted
With such a large variety of cartridges and bullets available today it would seem that one could easily get the desired ballistics for any application with established cartridges. Still, making wildcat cartridges seems to be very popular (at least at this website). Why? I would think the expense of gunsmithing, reamers, dies and shells as well as the "trouble" of only being able to reload (often with more steps than if the cartridge could be purchased as loaded ammo). Of course there are many success stories (30-378 and 338-378 Wby's- but then again all Weatherbys began as wildcats. But then again, there is the 44 Mag!). What drives someone to design or use a previously designed wildcat?

Shawn

 
Posts: 57 | Location: Mesa, AZ. | Registered: 23 May 2002Reply With Quote
one of us
Picture of POP
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I guess for a lot of people the extra expense and bother is offset by the fact that you have something different, or maybe something unique.

------------------
"If guns are outlawed...only outlaws will have guns!

 
Posts: 3865 | Location: Cheyenne, WYOMING, USA | Registered: 13 June 2000Reply With Quote
one of us
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Wrong Question it's WHY NOT


RR

because we can

 
Posts: 227 | Location: West Central Sask | Registered: 16 December 2000Reply With Quote
<Mats>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by Shawn460:
Why?

Because.

-- Mats

 
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one of us
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WHY? I think its human nature. Practically speaking there is no reason for many of the things we do. To some cars are purely transportation to others a hobby or even a form of art. The same holds true for the shooting sports or anything else for that matter.
 
Posts: 95 | Location: Alberta Canada | Registered: 23 March 2001Reply With Quote
one of us
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Seriously, what advantages do you see over established cartridges? By having a custom rifle made that fires an established round you would fulfill the desire for a "unique" firearm without the need for a "unique" cartridge. What wildcats do you own? What are the comparable to?

Shawn

 
Posts: 57 | Location: Mesa, AZ. | Registered: 23 May 2002Reply With Quote
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Picture of Paul H
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I used to think wildcats are silly, not practicle, don't offer any advantages, etc.

Then I started loading for some, and find most of my cartridges are wildcats. I enjoy handloading, the challenges and what I learn from it, and wildcats are more challenging. If you are strictly a hunter, and care only about the least amount of effort and practicality, certainly you'll choose the most common factory rounds. If you are a tinkerer, you will certainly play with a wildcat or two.

I know most folks think in terms of bolt action rifles, but there are some other firearm platforms out there, and they can definately benefit from wildcats.

I really like the T/C contender pistols, especially with a 10" barrel, and there are darned few cases that are apropriate for getting maximum performance out of that platform, especially if you want a rimmed case, as I definately do.

 
Posts: 7213 | Location: Alaska | Registered: 27 February 2001Reply With Quote
<Doc Garnett>
posted
Shawn460 --
Well, I don't really have a "wildcat" per se, but I do have a 6.5x55 Ackley Improved designed by Bob Jourdan (Ackley never got around to improving the 6.5x55, so Bob did it for him.). This is not truly a wildcat because it shoots factory ammo, too. The taper is simply reduced and the shoulder angle increased.
Ballistically, she's a lil bit faster and flatter than her mama and almost matches the wildcat 6.5-'06 or the (loaded in Europe) 6.5 Brenneke ( 6.5/.270 win.). No 6.5 factory round quite matches these ballistics.
"But WHY?", you ask. This is an easy question, despite its profundity, and I can answer you with CONVICTION and without fear of any contradiction whatsoever, to wit: "I dunno. (shrug) Seems like fun to me. Why not?"
So, let me ask you a question, Why do you ask?
Regards --
-- Doc
 
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Doc,
Before I found this website I had never really thought much about wildcats- I figured that the only reason for having a wildcat is so that you could have a cartridge named after you. Nor did I realize how many wildcats were out there. Since viewing the data for some of the wildcats in the Reloading Section I now realize that they can offer a noticeable increase in performance over their parent cartridge. But is this enough to go through the trouble of having a wildcat. If the 458 Win Mag was not enough, switch to the 460 Wby. Why stop in the middle with 458 Lott? 308 Win not enough- get a 30-06, still not enough, get a 300 Wby, etc. And of course, many wildcats are not the fastest in their caliber (ie. 458 Lott).
Now that I have been reading posts at this site for about 8 months, I guess that I am thinking that one day I might "need" a wildcat. Perhaps a 50 BMG necked down to .458 for when I need to shoot a dinosaur at 400 yards (and hey, it is not an "evil" 50 so it cannot be too bad ) In part, I am interested in what drives other people to get them and to see if these reasons apply to me.

Shawn

 
Posts: 57 | Location: Mesa, AZ. | Registered: 23 May 2002Reply With Quote
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Shawn:

Like a slow fungus, wildcats will slowly grow on you. You are already a victim, or you wouldn't be asking. LOL

PS when you get that dinosaur hunt booked, let me know, I might go as back up with the latest .17, you have to shoot them in the eye, doncha know?

 
Posts: 17099 | Location: Texas USA | Registered: 07 May 2001Reply With Quote
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Picture of Paul H
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I can answer the why of the 458 lott, as I used to have one.

The 458 win mag isn't always enough, but, it is readily available in Africa as factory ammo. Since your ammo can disapear on the trip over, it is a good idea to have a chambering that you can find ammo for. The lott was designed to use win mag ammo in a pinch, and with no loss in velocity, which it does.

As far as why one wouldn't want a 460, time has shown that 458 bullets perform best when launched at 2300-2400 fps, and the 460 is too fast to get best performance with the bullets.

You could also bring up the 450 watts, which uses the full length cylindrical H&H cases with a straight taper, hence 2.85" brass. The lott uses 375 H&H brass necked up, and trimmed to 2.80", as the H&H brass will shorten when necked up. Then there are the other 45's based on the 404 and 416 case, either in standard length, ie 2.5" cases to function in standard length actions, and full length variants, but they all are after the 2300-2400 fps w/ 5000 grs. Each has benefits and detriments, just depends on what is important to you.

So you see, there is often many reasons for going with a given wildcat. You may consider the reasons for the design to be trivial, but they may be very important to the designer, or other users of the round. Really what is important is the bullet, and what velocities it performs best at. The case is mearly a package to hold the primer and powder, and needs to be matched to the chosen action. A factory case may achieve the best packaging, or a wildcat may be better suited to the task at hand.

 
Posts: 7213 | Location: Alaska | Registered: 27 February 2001Reply With Quote
<Doc Garnett>
posted
Shawn460-
You're never gonna understand wildcatting if you continue trying to make sense of it. Wildcatting is about splitting hairs, about what if, about trying something different, about exploration and discovery. Kind of like still hunting.
Some people get the full blown disease with all the symtoms. A very lucky few remain asymtomatic. But no handloader is immune. It starts with innocent wondering and progresses to ordering custom reamers. Rifles begin getting rebarrelled not over accuracy but over velocity or bore diameter.
I suggest that you get professional help right away. You clearly demonstrate symtoms common to the early stages of the disease. Early detection is the key. Otherwise, you may find yourself ordering lots of special stuff before your new, expanded, state of the art reloading shop is completed.
-- Doc
 
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<David E>
posted
If the BIG wildcats have him scratching his head my little 25ACP necked to 22 caliber 22 Epperson Cricket will REALLY befuddle him. But then again I built all the tools myself and now have about $200 in cash (And all sorts of TIME) invested in a neat little custom Romainian M-1969 (LOL). Said little critter will break 1850fps over a chronograph,with a 35gr bullet, which puts all other (Approx) 1" OAL 22 Rimfire rounds a ways behind it. And almost ANY rimfire action could be converted to it...Including the 10/22.
 
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Shawn460. Why? Oh hell! Why not? Seriously, some wildcats do serve a purpose, other are admittedly someones ego trip. Take your choice. Mine is the .338 Magnum necked up to .375 caliber. Does everything the .375 H&H does, but uses a standard length action.
Round is also known as the .375 Chatfield-Taylor, after Bob Chatfield-Taylor, according to P.O. Ackely. Is there really a need for it? I don't know, but I find it fun to play with something a tad different.
Kind of like Ford or Chevy sedan will get you from point A to point B, but a full blown Corvette will do it with a lot greater fun factor.
Some wildcats do take a lot of work to make. Mine? Just run .458 Win. Mag. brass through the resizing die and load'em up. Or .338 mag. brass. Works either way.
Paul B.
 
Posts: 2814 | Location: Tucson AZ USA | Registered: 11 May 2001Reply With Quote
<Jay,Tx>
posted
The real question is,,,, Which wildcat will be next?

And now the quiz:
Name a factory chambered round, offered by 2 or more major manufacturers (Remington,Sako,Weatherby,Winchester,Ruger,Savage,etc.), that will push a 6mm 70gr bullet in excess of 4000fps.

 
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David E
Now you have my attention! I feel that starting with an inexpensive rifle like the Romanian training rifle (I also have one in my safe which cost only $60) and rechambering it for something else would be a lot of fun. For a first wildcat project, it would be the least expensive way to find out if this "sub-hobby" would be for me. After all, 22 LR tend to be greatly over built- making them a good choice for a small increase in performance. The only problem that I forsee is that the magazine would have to be enlarged enough to handle the larger rounds.

Shawn
 
Posts: 57 | Location: Mesa, AZ. | Registered: 23 May 2002Reply With Quote
<David E>
posted
The only mag mod was to grind off the forward portion of the feed lips, the part that limits the insertion of 22LR body dia rounds...the Romainian mag is slightly staggered so the 0.302 rim on the 25ACP parent case fits quite nicely. The cylindrical bolt nose was fairly straightforward to build. I used a Ruger 10/22 extractor assembly due to the fact that installation is just drilling some well placed holes.

Now the 10/22 magazine, that was a tougher conversion..not as tough as the 10/22 centerfire bolt though.

 
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<AKI>
posted
Shawn. I�m working on my first wc and I know EXACTLY why. The factor that got me started was a need for something with 458 WinMag ballistics for practice shooting. Keeping a 458 popping is not cheap though fun. The need led to two months of pure pleasure when I calculated the best components that would make my very own baby to meet the requirements. I started by digging through all bulletmakers ballistic tables to find a suitable 458 moose medicin with the same ballistic coefficient a cheap jacketed bullet. I found that Hornadys 500gr SP corresponds to Lapuas 30cal 123 FMJ, about the cheapest bullet ower here, so the 30 caliber was selected. Now it was time to calculate the necessary powder�amount/case�volume to get 2000-2400fps with that bullet without getting large empty space in the case. After some iterations the 30BR looked good but was a tad too powerful, so I shortened the case and got a 30Kurz, did the same with 7,62x39 cases. No, feeding problems would be unavoidable and of some reason I just did not like them. One evening I polished the expanders of my 7mm and 30 resizing dies and had to try them, found some 222Rem brass opened them up to 30 and VOILA! There was my kitty! I knew my riflesmith has reamers for the 222 Revenge, an improved 222Rem with 45� shoulders for good head�spacing and lots of different throaters and neck reamers for 30 cal.

One of the moneysaving things I�ve learned is that reamers can be combined to get something new. You don�t have to pay your last pennies for a new and expensive reamer if the riflesmith is in the mood for experiments.

The name? Yes it�s mine! I will find great pleasure in showing the rifle, with my name engraved as the caliber, to the 308Win gang that infests my local shooting range up in my hunting grounds (nothing wrong with the 308, it�s the attitude of that gang...).

I�m sure a 30/222 Improved is one of those BTDT�s, I don�t care. Most of the things in life that lends some pleasure to tired souls have been tried before but still works.

And, NO, I can�t find any cartridge with the performance of the 7,82-01 Isaksson among the factory cartridges. AKI

 
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<JoeM>
posted
Shaun
Well turning back the clock, we see that in the early days of this century, especially when lever guns were king, somebody declared "Metallic rounds shalt be generic factory fodder". Looking at the old books, there were a lot of fairly plain vanilla, cartridges around that time mostly blackpowder. Well then came the 30-06, the belted H/H mags, and the 7x57. By no coincidence, smokeless powder was replacing black. About this time, Pacific introduced the first real reloading press of O ring design which made it easy for wildcatters to neck up, down, do all types of operations more than just powder dumping and bullet seating. Armed with better tools and components, tinkerers began pushing the limits of performance, on the new style and strength of rifles and guess what? Every now and again a factory would adopt one of their wildcats. Getting your name on a round? Not hardly. If that were the case, there would be something called the 22 Wotkins Original Swift. I bet most of your favorite rounds were at one time wildcats based on one of the above rounds. And the trend continues to this day. Everybody is raving about the RUM rounds. They have been out 20 years at least, although I do not remember the exact name of the wildcatter, I think somebody on this board said it was a Canadian firm?? Ditto for the 30-338 Wby, 338-378 Wby, and 338-06 A-square. Technically they are factory rounds, being produced commercially by Weatherby, although it was the wildcatters that had them first. Basically, the selection is as good as it is today becasue of wildcats. Wildcaterrs pave the way for the factory rounds of the future.

I have been tinkering with an idea, [and it is just an idea at this point], about a new round, was going to do some quiet research to see if it has been tried before. Hope that it has not.

------------------
Safety & Ethics,Accuracy, Velocity, Energy
Joe M

[This message has been edited by JoeM (edited 05-30-2001).]

 
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<Sako308>
posted
I think that the opportunity to have something over which you are able to exert some small amount of control as opposed to taking what a manufacturer offers is a part of this. Secondly is the ability to go where a factory offering isn't going to take you, and with more precision than you could hope for from a mass manufactured item. Then again maybe it is just to be different. Thank you Dr Palmisano.
 
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<Ken Howell>
posted
The short one-for-all answer is that somebody wants something that he can't (or doesn't know he can) get in some existing cartridge, or that existing cartridge is for some reason or other not completely satisfactory.

Or he may have to adapt one thing to another. His gun may have a poor chamber or bore, or both, while for some reason rebarreling isn't a good option for him.

One of the most common reasons for a wildcat is the need to substitute available brass or bullets for ones that are impossible, impractical, or inconvenient to get. The .338-06 is the much older .333 OKH slightly redesigned to use .338 bullets, which are more readily available � and in greater variety � than the single .333 bullet that only Speer used to make. The 8mm-06 adapted war-trophy 8x57mm Mauser rifles to the most readily available American cases when good Boxer-primed 8x57mm brass was hard or impossible to get.

One shooter's .257-.350 Magnum antelope cartridge derived from his opportunity to exploit a large and virtually free supply of .257 bullets and .350 Magnum brass. At a gun show, he bought a fine .257 Roberts sporter for a pittance because of a deep gouge in its chamber. He thought at first he would rechamber it for the .25-06. Then, at the same show, he traded meaningless (to him) odds and ends for two hundred once-fired .350 Remington Magnum cases and a couple of thousand .257 bullets � and had the good sense to see what he could do with them all. I worked out the dimensions for him, and he rechambered his .257 Roberts sporter to his new one-of-a-kind wildcat.

He couldn't care less that there's probably no other .257-.350 Magnum anywhere in the world.

There are probably as many good, sensible reasons for wildcats as there are good wildcats.

[This message has been edited by Ken Howell (edited 05-31-2001).]

 
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<Burnt Powder>
posted
I think Ken Howell put it as true and realistic as possible. Only thing I can think of to add is: for the same reason Hillary climbed Everest. If everyone could, everyone would, at least I would!! BP

------------------
Speak softly, but carry a big stick!

 
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<OTTO>
posted
Hello, My name is Otto and I'm a gunaholic. (whats gunahol?)

Shaun450, You are correct in that factory ammo has everything any hunter or shooter needs to get by. Look at the ballistics of a majority of both standard and wildcat ammo. Most of them fall between 2500 and 3000 fps mv. That's no small ammout when your talking ballistics. I know guys that shoot 3 rounds at the range at dear rifle sight in. Then fire once or twice at deer during the season, and thats it for the year. And factory ammo does them good. When I started to reload is when it really got me hooked. It wasn't long I was looking for more to reload. Than I was forming my own cases out of 30-06 brass. Then it was a semi-custom mauser then a .303. Then it had to be a wildcat. But could it be just a wildcat? Oh no. Fully custom mauser with a georgeos walnut stock. Topped with a scope thats worth more than gold. My wife was furious! She was ready to leave me. Everything was guns guns guns! What was I to do? Then I had the answer. Frankly it was briliant.

I got my wife a gun.
It was just a little 7x57mm.
Now she is hooked too.

 
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<DuaneinND>
posted
Because the sun comes "up" every morning.
 
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<Slamfire>
posted
Why for the pure joy of it. Some folks just love all the extra trouble and strife. I learned the futility of it all with a semi wildcat the 7mm TCU. Tried to have a rifle rebored and chambered for the .263 Express, but Remington stole my idea and made the .260 while my rifle was in the shop. Fortunately the smith called me to ask about the barrel stamping before he finished. We chose the standard label.
 
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<sure-shot>
posted
I would say it's just plain neat! A wildcat cartridge often complements a well built custom rifle. As fun to load for as well as to shoot. It will bring a grin to your face at the range as well as in the field. I think the word a-d-d-i-c-t-i-o-n comes to mind. sure-shot
 
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