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magizine tube detonation
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Picture of Tanoose
posted
What are the causes , i understand that a pointed bullet may get set off under heavy recoil. I use a marlin 1895 SS lever in 45/70 i use round nose bullet, and never had a problem , what could be other causes . Just recently i heard of a couple and the ammo used was buffalo bore ammunition. with flat point bullets . Were the primers not seated deep enough. JUst wanting to keep it safe and hoping to get alot of input on this subject, thanks Dave.
 
Posts: 869 | Location: Bellerose,NY USA | Registered: 27 July 2001Reply With Quote
<RugerNo3>
posted
Tanoose,The explanation in a nutshell for tube detonations are the result of the bulge in the mag tube. The edge of a meplat hits the primer of the cartridge in front of it. The bulge lets the cartridge next to be loaded to be cocked at an angle. The flat nose to base only works in the #2 and #3 crtridges in the tube. It isn't life threatening as the gasses bleed off fast. This whole deal has been thrashed over on the Marlin Firearms talksite. You might go there and run a search to see if it is still available. That sight was crashed about 6-8 times and it may be lost. Buffalo Bore is using small rifle primers in the 45-70 they reload now. This gets away from the problem entirely.
www.marlinfirearms.com/ in the Big Bore forum.

------------------
"Use A Big Enough Gun!"

 
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Dave -
Where did you hear about it? Do you have a link to it?

R-WEST

------------------
"the spotlight of truth will cause the cockroaches of deceit to run for cover every time"
Rush Limbaugh

 
Posts: 1483 | Location: Windber, PA | Registered: 24 January 2001Reply With Quote
<eldeguello>
posted
Not too long ago I read about an extensive test to see what it took to cause a magazine tube detonation. I beleive it was in a recent edition of the Gun Digest. According to this test, it was very difficult to get a lead softpoint bullet to cause a detonation, regardless of the shape of the point. Several blows had to be struck, effectively destroying the lead point, before a primer popped. When it did, it was set off by the jacket material that was left after the lead point was pounded off. This is in no way a suggestion that pointed bullets are OK in a tubular magazine, just a reassurance that detonations are very unlikely if pure-lead tips are on your bullets. However, things might be a lot different if the bullet tip is of hard lead, copper, or gilding metal.
 
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Although this has been beaten to death, with the "protruding primers" rumors started by "Ak Hunter" at Marlin Talk in an effort to discredit Buffalo Bore Ammo, I'll take this chance to explain what was discovered of this subject...

First, the tube of a Marlin has a bulge near the load gate area. Thus bulge is to provide more room for the cartridge to turn-into the magazine.
Now, with the bulge providing more space, the round that sits in that area has more room to slip side-ways under recoil( or any other movement with the rifle ie shaking, bumping it into something, whatever).
Sitting side-ways, the edge of the round's meplat is now closer to the primer of the round ahead of it. Under heavy recol, the meplat edge may hit the primer. A one-in-a million chance, like being struck by lightning, regardless to what "they" say.
As to the two basic designs of meplats (flat points) normally used, small and large.
Within the bulge, due to the extra movement, a small meplat sits on the other side of the primer, essentially away from it(Buffalo Bore Ammo uses the smaller meplats for this reason).
With a large meplat, it's too large to dent the primer to any degree to set it off. This larger meplat is larger around it's edge as compared to the size of the primer hole(Garrett's Ammo uses this larger meplat for this reason).
Both the large and small primers have their good points, and their supporters for usage.

Here is an update, since it appears, with this thread, some may not be aware of...

Bufalo Bore uses a small primer(with a small meplat, that sits away from it within the tube).
The primer pocket is deeper then normal, so the primer doesn't get smacked.
They uses a slam-fire resistant primer originally designed for automatic rifles.
Garrett's said they'd be eventually using the same brass/primers( and may already be doing so), which is made by Starline, as designed by Tim Sundles, who owns Buffalo Bore Ammo.
Now, you understand why a burst tube might happen and the new brass that eliminates this possibility.
Solution... use Starline 45-70 brass.
Also... gunsmith Dave Clay is trying to perfect a "tube eliminator" of sorts.
This idea, as invented by "E-John-O"(a Marlin Talk poster), uses a flat spring, which bridges the bulge within, in an effort to hold the rounds straight-line within the tube, and eliminate the sloppy movement. The "bulge" still works as designed, but the rounds are now held straight inline.
I hope this settles the mind some. ~~~Suluuq

 
Posts: 854 | Location: Kotzebue, Ak. | Registered: 25 December 2001Reply With Quote
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That is where i read it under big bores at the Marlin Talk Forum, i cant remember who posted but i will go back and see . Thanks guys
 
Posts: 869 | Location: Bellerose,NY USA | Registered: 27 July 2001Reply With Quote
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tanoose.....when someone says they are doing something and it hasn't been a problem yet I'm reminded of the story about a fellow who fell off the roof of a 90-story building. As he fell past each floor people could hear him saying "So far so good". Careful with those round nose bullets.
 
Posts: 4360 | Location: Sunny Southern California | Registered: 22 May 2002Reply With Quote
<eldeguello>
posted
tanoose.....I refer you to the article beginning on P. 72 of the 2002 (56th ed) of the Gun Digest, "Tubular Magazines ...ARE SAFE".
 
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Well, just for the record: Buffalo Bore, as of last summer anyway, was still using a LARGE primer. Non-plated brass, with a "Lever Gun .45-70 Mag" stamp.

Garrett, as of Christmas, is using nickel-plated brass with a SMALL primer. Brass is stamped "Garrett", I believe.

Pertinax
(who uses Win brass with a LARGE primer...)

 
Posts: 444 | Location: Georgia | Registered: 07 November 2001Reply With Quote
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Its my experience that round nose bullets are no problem what so ever , take the 35 remington , all the major companies load round nose 200 grain bullets for it , and the marlin lever probibly accounts for 90 % of its use.Ive been using round nose bullets in rifles since 1972. and the 45/70 since 1987.You can bet that if there was a danger the ammo companies or even Marlin would post a warning about rn bullets in there owners manuals, and to this date they dont.
 
Posts: 869 | Location: Bellerose,NY USA | Registered: 27 July 2001Reply With Quote
<Paladin>
posted
A very close friend shredded his left hand when his magazine tube blew up. Many surgeries later he gained the use of what's left of it and has adjusted to the situation.

The accident developed this way:

He had customized a Model 71 Winchester lever action by installing a heavy wildcat based on the .348 parent case. The magazine tube was replaced by a custom magazine tube made from electrical conduit tubing.

When the accident occurred, the magazine was fully loaded with heavy-charged rounds featuring Barnes (I think) round-nosed, soft-point bullets. Those cores were pure lead, as I recall.

This rifle was a hard-kicker. On his first shot, the recoil fired the second round in the magazine ahead of the action. That was sufficient to fire the rounds ahead of it. The conduit tubing, being much heavier than "factory" tubing, allowed quite a lot of pressure to build up before the tube blew. When it blew, it blew where his hand was holding the forearm. His hand was turned into rags. Many delicate and expensive surgeries followed.

Believe what you like and do as you like, but the warnings about using anything but broad, flatnosed bullets in tubular magazines are there for sound reasons.

Paladin

 
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Paladin make s a good point, about the tube's ablity to vent pressure.
A few of the better known levergunsmiths (WWG's, Clay) vent the magazine tubes, for this reason.
With my 45-70, I drilled a lot of holes, one-eigth size, on top of the tube. The holes won't be seen, since they are in between the barrel and tube. There is a gap between the tube/barrel that allows the pressure to vent upwards through the holes, and away from the hand.
On another levergun, I used a Dremal tool to cut slits in the same manner. ~~~Suluuq
 
Posts: 854 | Location: Kotzebue, Ak. | Registered: 25 December 2001Reply With Quote
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where have you seen the warnings against round nose bullets , the only warnings in the marlin manuals warn against some pointed and full medal jacket round nose bulletsAnd if you ask marlin or remington and winchester about there round nose bullets they say there perfectly safe.
 
Posts: 869 | Location: Bellerose,NY USA | Registered: 27 July 2001Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by Tanoose:
where have you seen the warnings against round nose bullets , the only warnings in the marlin manuals warn against some pointed and full medal jacket round nose bulletsAnd if you ask marlin or remington and winchester about there round nose bullets they say there perfectly safe.

Should you decide to contact thoses you quoted, they'll likely say RN are fine with "TrapDoor loads, at 28,000 psi or less.
Beyound this, especially with loads 40,000+ psi, RN are considered taboo.
Of course, opinions, experience, whatever, may say other-wise.
Everyone's got their views, and will support them to the death. (just don't let RN help you with it. ) ~~~Suluuq

 
Posts: 854 | Location: Kotzebue, Ak. | Registered: 25 December 2001Reply With Quote
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