Originally posted by bigrdp51:
In a factory SAAMI chamber a full length resized cartridge is supported in the rear by the bolt face and the bullet in the throat.
The body of the case does not touch the chamber walls and "guide or align" the bullet in the throat.
The only part of the case that touches the chamber is the case shoulder.
The late Jim Hull of the Sierra ballistic test lab and compeditive shooter jokingly said the following....
"The case should fit the chamber like a rat turd in a violin case."
I have both runout gauges below.
The hornady gauge on the left holds the case as it would be held in your chamber and reads half of what the other gauge reads. And the RCBS gauge spins the case on the body, and a full length resized case body does not touch the chamber walls.
The U.S. Military considers ammunition with .003 or less runout to be match grade ammo.