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30.06 Answers?
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Ok guys, here are the results from my shooting this weekend. It just leaves me confused but maybe someone here can tell me what's going on. Remember this is with Re19, Hornady 165grain Interlock, and a Rem Mountain Rifle with 22" barrel

Charge Ave. Vel. E.S. S.D. Group
58g 2517 57.82 29.05 .833"
59g 2603 24.02 12.84 1.134
60g 2648 14.45 7.54 1.07
61g 2670 5.59 2.44 2+ inches
62g 2700 Chrony problem 1.597
62.5g 2749 69.67 29.46 1.396

Primers were flat at 62g and flat/cratered at 62,5 but the bolt was never hard to lift.
Just as a control I shot one group of my regular hunting load (59g H4350, 165g Sierra HPBT):

59g 2770 11.99 6.08 .591

So, from these results my conclusion is that this powder/bullet/rifle combo is not going to work. I'd really prefer to use the Hornady bullet so I guess I will start working on a load with the H4350. I also have to conclude that I have a "slow rifle". When I've taken the Sierra bullet over 2800fps the groups have opened up.

I look forward to everyone commenting on this. It's great to have an information network to bounce ideas off.

NoCAL

 
Posts: 167 | Location: Woodland, CA USA | Registered: 11 February 2002Reply With Quote
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It would be a great help to know what caliber nocal shoots!!! but I am going to assume its a 30-06 in which case your pushing the string my man...Lets suggest that 59.5 is book max and you went way beyond that...so you were operating at some pretty high pressure and you may have some loose primer pockets pretty quick.

If you want velocity then try about 57 or so grs. of H414 and you will push 3000 with a 165 gr. bullet or my favorite load of IMR-4831 with 59 grs. Try 50 grs. of 4064. It will push 2900 pretty close and is normally very accurate.

All of the above is for a 30-06 so if your shooting a 308 or a 300 Win. then you need to give up re-loading.

------------------
Ray Atkinson

ray@atkinsonhunting.com
atkinsonhunting.com

 
Posts: 42309 | Location: Twin Falls, Idaho | Registered: 04 June 2000Reply With Quote
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You might try 180 grain bullets, with CCI primers, and RL22. That will give you very close to the same muzzle velocity, but with pressures that will be much easier on your gun. I get 2750 fps from my 24", and the higher BC of the 180 grain bullet about compensates for the difference in MV between 165 and 180 grain.
 
Posts: 2281 | Location: Layton, UT USA | Registered: 09 February 2001Reply With Quote
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Ray,
Sorry for the confusion. There was a long thread last week about Re19 in the 30.06 that I started. From those discussions, I decided the loads I had were too hot and settled on the loads I have listed here. Max load varies depending on the manual you look at but go up to 62 grains. I was just reporting my results with this post. Unfortunately nobody who participated last week is reponding yet this week! The thread was named "30.06 Questions" hence the name for this one!

Thanks for your recommendations. I've been advised a number of times to try H414. I'll give it a try.

Denton, Thanks for the advice but I kinda want to stick with 165 grain bullets.
NoCAL

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[This message has been edited by NoCAL (edited 04-30-2002).]

 
Posts: 167 | Location: Woodland, CA USA | Registered: 11 February 2002Reply With Quote
<MontanaMarine>
posted
In my 30-06 I've had best velocities and reasonably good accuracy with RL-22.

Here's my best performance load:

Powder: RL-22 63 grains
190 gr Sierra Matchking, moly coated
Case: Norma
Primer: CCI 250
Avg. velocity (10 shots): 2900 fps
Accuracy: Avg 5 shots @ 100 yards: .8
Barrel: 26" Douglas #7

No signs of pressure.

MM

 
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<MontanaMarine>
posted
Just as a point of reference, Nosler manual #4 shows the following MAX chargefor 30-06/165gr/RL-22:

RL-22, 63 grains
165gr Partition/Ballistic tip
3002 fps
24" Lilja barrel

MM

 
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NoCAL -

Something just doesn't sound right

If you're only getting 2770 out of 59 H4350/165 and 22" barrel, either you've got a REALLY slow 30-06, or a goofy chrony.

Have you ever checked velocity of factory loads through your 30-06? Generally, they're fairly close to the advertised numbers, especially Speer Nitrex or Federal Premium. If you're way low, try a different chrony, or, see if you can find another guy with a 30-06 to try the same factory loads and see what the numbers are. If they're BOTH low, I'd suspect the chrony.

R-WEST

PS - Ray, how is it possible to have over 5000 posts in less than 2 years? Don't you ever work?

------------------
"the spotlight of truth will cause the cockroaches of deceit to run for cover every time"
Rush Limbaugh

[This message has been edited by R-WEST (edited 05-01-2002).]

 
Posts: 1483 | Location: Windber, PA | Registered: 24 January 2001Reply With Quote
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R-West,
I was hoping you'd reply. Tell me about it. I thought the same thing about the chrony, so I shot some .308 Light Magnum out of my Model 99. They are advertised around 2900fps and I got 2888 average so I think the chronograph is working. I will get some commercial '06 loads and run them through though. That might tell me if it's something with my gun or with the chrony. Everything I reload seems to be low though. I asked the .32 Special question because my load of 333 grains of 3031 only yielded 1700 fps while Remington factory loads were over 2000. What's going on? My .223 seems to be right on. A max load of either Varget or Benchmark with a 50 grain bullet ran right at 3400 and my .44 seems to be right where it should be. How can a rifle be slow? When I first got it, I noticed I had trouble chambering some factory rounds, especially Winchester. I had my gunsmith check with go/no go gauges and he said it felt tight but in spec but since then I've only shot handloads. I'm kinda at a loss.

NoCAL

[This message has been edited by NoCAL (edited 05-01-2002).]

 
Posts: 167 | Location: Woodland, CA USA | Registered: 11 February 2002Reply With Quote
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NoCal...

Not sure, but part of the explanation might be the chamber size. A slightly larger chamber will reduce pressure, and hence muzzle velocity.

I've heard it claimed that some reloading data is based on very tight chambered barrels, which gives muzzle velocities and pressures on the high side, which tends to reduce loads a bit, and make the world safe for guys that happen to get a tight chambered gun.

 
Posts: 2281 | Location: Layton, UT USA | Registered: 09 February 2001Reply With Quote
<MontanaMarine>
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MM

[This message has been edited by MontanaMarine (edited 05-01-2002).]

 
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MM,
I noticed your load with a 190 grain bullet uses the same amount of powder as the MAX load with the Nosler 165 grain and yet you see no signs of pressure. You are shooting a long barrel which explains your great velocity. I have heard that with the really slow powders, you can't get enough in an '06 case to get yourself into trouble. Now maybe if you were compressing the load alot or shooting in very hot weather or loading the bullet crushed into the lands you might get into trouble. I'm starting to think maybe all the loading manuals are good for is starting points. A chronograph and looking for signs of high pressure are the most sure way of staying out of trouble. My results above showed that Re19 and the 165 grain were not an efficient combo as I ran into pressure around 62 grains and yet the speed was not up there. So perhaps I should move up to a slower powder with this gun. Does anybody know if H4350 and Re19 are close in burn rate?

NoCAL

 
Posts: 167 | Location: Woodland, CA USA | Registered: 11 February 2002Reply With Quote
<6.5 Guy>
posted
4350 is slightly faster than Re19. A good choice to try next would be either Hodgdon or IMR 4831. Max is about 63-64 grains. Start lower and see where that powder can get you.
 
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<sure-shot>
posted
Try RL22 with WW cases and WLR primers. I have pushed 165s at 2900fps in several 22" barrels for the '06 with these components. The trouble with H414 is its velocity drops off in cold weather. Ditto for WW760. I like slow powders in the '06, H4350 for 150gr, RL22 for 165gr & up. I've never tried H4831 but it seems a good one also. Remember WW cases usually give slightly more capacity and are strong for repeated near max loads. sure-shot
 
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sure-shot,
Sounds like a plan. I already use Winchester cases, I can get Re22 over in Sacramento, and I think I can buy 100 WLR primers to try. I still have over 500 of the CCI large rifle but I can use those in my .308 if the Winchester work better. Thanks for the advice. BTW, where abouts are you located? My grandparents live in Oakdale. Have you ever hunted coyotes out on any of the dairies? I hunted pheasant at one a couple years ago and we saw as many songdogs as pheasants.

6.5, A good suggestion. I alsways thought 4831 would be too slow but I'll give it a try too.

NoCAL

 
Posts: 167 | Location: Woodland, CA USA | Registered: 11 February 2002Reply With Quote
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NoCAL. I was looking at your loads, and the velocity linearity (Is that rella a word?) didn't strike me quite right.
For example, with podwer "X", 50.0 gr. gives 2500 FPS. 51.0 gr. gives 2550 FPS, 52.0 gr. gives 2600 fps, 53.0 gr. give 2610 FPS. OOPS! What happened? You've gone past the pressure curve, IE. the pressure is now past the point of keeping the velocity rising at an even pace, that is, on a linear level.
I don't use RL-19, but looking at you loads the linear line looks like this. 80 FPS, 45 FPS, 22 FPS 30 FPS, 49 FPS. This looks very erratic to me. Hornady doe not even show RL-19 for the 165 gr. bullet. Hornady's max load for a 180 gr. bullet with RL-19 is 59.6 gr. Just something to look at.
paul B.
 
Posts: 2814 | Location: Tucson AZ USA | Registered: 11 May 2001Reply With Quote
<P H Barker>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by 6.5 Guy:
4350 is slightly faster than Re19. A good choice to try next would be either Hodgdon or IMR 4831. Max is about 63-64 grains. Start lower and see where that powder can get you.

I load the 06 with 59 gr IMR 4831 with the Hdy 165 SP. My most accurate load. I don't clock it, so can't help you there. I must use a drop tube to get this much powder below the neck into neck sized only Norma cases, and then it is very close to "compressed". I can't imagine being able to get 63-64 grains in the case. Be careful.

 
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looking at some of my past records, with 165gr horn btsp and 57grs of 4350, my average velocity is 2784fps. This was with no press signs. It shoots a one inch or less group so I kinda quit there. That combo has served me well on whitetails and mulies.
 
Posts: 2037 | Location: frametown west virginia usa | Registered: 14 October 2001Reply With Quote
<sure-shot>
posted
NoCal,
Try Guns'N Gear(formerly Great Guns)off the Watts exit via 80 in Sact. $14.97 a lb last summer. I live just north of Merced and use to belong to the Oakdale Sportsmen's Club. Oakdale still has good pheasant hunting. Coyotes are everywhere. sure-shot
 
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NoCAL -

Sounds like the chrony's okay. I'm thinking slow barrel, mainly because of that 59 4350/165/2770 FPS load. I have two 22" 30-06's - a HOWA 1500 that does 2830 avg @12' with 57.5 AA4350, and a Rem. 700 that gives 2870 with 58 H4350. Either one will go over 2900 with more powder, but, accuracy drops off. Then beemanbeme mentions getting 2784 with 57 grains in one of his rifles, so, even allowing for normal rifle-to-rifle variations, you should certainly be doing better than 2770 with 59.

See if you can scrounge up some factory ammo to try. If the velocity is way low, then you have a slow barrel. If the barrel is the culprit, there's not much you can do with it except use it for a tomato stake. I doubt R-P will do anything for you, so, if you like the gun enough, you'll have to pony up a number of $$ and get a new barrel. Most barrel makers can match the contour of your existing barrel, so you don't have a major re-bedding job.

A few things can cause a "slow" barrel:
1. An oversize chamber. I doubt that, because you mention the one load of R19 that flattened/cratered primers, so, the chamber pressure was obviously up there. But, that load still gave a low velocity reading. Which means that you might be dealing with:
2. A tight throat (causes the pressure signs) in conjunction with a few ten thousandths oversize bore, or a bore that's tapered, that is, grows larger from the chamber to the muzzle, or both. With the sloppiness that passes for QC nowadays at R-P (how about a barrel with no rifling at all in the final 6" before the muzzle that "somehow got past our QC people") this is not as uncommon as you might think. Remember, the VAST majority of rifle (or handgun for that matter) owners do not have access to a chronograph, so, they don't know how fast their bullets are going. I'd wager it's (slow barrel condition) more common than one might expect.

Re the 32 Sp'l. I have 0 experience with that one, but, a fair amount with the 30-30, so, all I can suggest is to try the 'half grain at a time increase' method. If it's a rear lockup lever action, it will generally show when you're getting close to max by scattering shots all over the place. I think I read one time that 3031 was used in factory loads for the 32 and 30-30. You might also break down a factory load and see what it contains. 3031's long skinny grains are pretty distinctive, although it may be a non-canister grade, so, you shouldn't load up on a grain per grain basis, but you'll have an idea.

Don't be too discouraged about the disparity of some of your loads vs what published data shows (except for that 30-06). Chronographs are real eye-openers, and really point up the differences between individual rifles. My pet 308 Win load, which, according to most data, should have been in the 2800 FPS range, actually was only turning up 2650 FPS. The load I'm using now is a few grains over book max, but perfectly safe (no primer pocket expansion after 4 or 5 loadings is a pretty good estimator) in my rifle, and generates around 2800 FPS. Of course, none of the deer taken with the original load seemed to notice.

Fascinating hobby, handloading.

R-WEST

[This message has been edited by R-WEST (edited 05-02-2002).]

 
Posts: 1483 | Location: Windber, PA | Registered: 24 January 2001Reply With Quote
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R-West,
Thanks alot for all your advice. I do really like that Mountain rifle and I had no problems killing a deer and antelope last year with it and my slow handloads. I am going to pick up some factory ammo this weekend and see what speeds I get out of it. I'm sure R-P will do nothing because as you say most people don't have access to a chronograph and would never notice these types of issues. I'm kinda wondering about that business I noticed when I first got the gun. It simple did not want to chamber Winchester ammo. Federal Match ammo was no problem and my handloads were ok. I set my resizing die down almost to the shellholder and barely touch the shoulder. Chambering rounds, I feel resistance but it is not tight. When I chamber them in my brother's old ADL the fit is much more "sloppy". Any idea what kind of problem this may indicate?

NoCAL

 
Posts: 167 | Location: Woodland, CA USA | Registered: 11 February 2002Reply With Quote
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Your chamber is at (or slightly under) minimum spec for headspace, your brothers is near or at the maximum spec. This is one of the reasons why different rifles like diferent loads, and a good reason why you should keep your brass seperate from his brass.
 
Posts: 2124 | Location: Whittemore, MI, USA | Registered: 07 March 2002Reply With Quote
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