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.300 Weatherby Freebore Question
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one of us
posted
I have a Win. Mod. 70 in 300 Weatherby. I am trying to determine if it has a lot offreebore. I measured the length of a cartridge (fired in this gun) with a nosler 180gr. partition seated to touch the rifling. The OAL came to 3.935". The bullet was almost falling out of the case. The OAL I have seen in reloading manuals lists OAL at 3.560". That is a difference of .375". My guess is that this rifle has a lot of freebore. Obviously I can't even load the noslers .020" off the rifling as the bullets will still be almost falling out of the case. If you can provide input to this question I'd be most appreciative. I'd also like to know where I should seat these bullets (To fit the magazine?) in order to get decent accuracy given the freebore. Thanks! Shark Bait
 
Posts: 487 | Location: Central Texas | Registered: 07 December 2001Reply With Quote
<Guy>
posted
Shark Bait - I own a Mod 70 in 340 Weatherby that I had rechambered with the Weatherby freebore from a 338 Win Mag. My OAL with 210 & 250 Nosler Partitions is the same as your rifle, 3.935", so it would seem that yours has the freebore. I load the 210 & 250 partitions in my rifle to 3.600" OAL and they function through the magazine fine. That OAL is also a function of cannelures on the 338 bullets.

As for your accuracy question, my rifle shoots descent 3 shots approx. 1 1/2"@100 yds with the long freebore. It maintains the same cold clean barrel zero every time, which is more important to me in a hunting rifle.

 
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<Don Krakenberger>
posted
i HAVE a Jap built weatherby mark v alaskan and it has the same characteristic as yours--the bullet is just about out of the case when it hits the rifling. The freebore on that gun doesn't seem to affect accuracy.
This gun will shoot 3-3.5" groups at 300 yds with barnes 180xbts.
 
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Thanks for the feedback Y'all. Given that my rifle has a lot of freebore, is it safe to say I can use the original (hot) reloading data for the Weatherby rifles? I can live with 1 to 1 1/2" groups at 100 yards.
 
Posts: 487 | Location: Central Texas | Registered: 07 December 2001Reply With Quote
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Shark, what powder/primer/bullet/brass do you use?
Just curious.....


Thanks!!!

 
Posts: 193 | Location: AR | Registered: 11 April 2001Reply With Quote
<Bill>
posted
Shark Bait

I would approach load development with caution, not assuming a heavy charge is appropraite based merely on the fact that the chember has a lot of freebore. The model 70 action is nowhere nearly as strong as the Mark V.

I have never had a problem making rifles with a lot of freebore shoot, including Weatherby's. I just pick a random OAL and go with it, I have found the Wby cartridges shoot better hot as well.

Here is a group from my factory Accumark in 340 Wby,it does this all day long with the bullet nowhere close to the lands.


------------------
www.rifleshooter.com


Save a plant, shoot a deer!

 
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Here comes the newbie questions?

What is freebore?
How does it affect velocity and accuracy?
What do you different, if anything when reloading?

Thanks

 
Posts: 61 | Location: Ontario Canada | Registered: 16 December 2001Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by Bill:
Shark Bait

I would approach load development with caution, not assuming a heavy charge is appropraite based merely on the fact that the chember has a lot of freebore. The model 70 action is nowhere nearly as strong as the Mark V.

I have never had a problem making rifles with a lot of freebore shoot, including Weatherby's. I just pick a random OAL and go with it, I have found the Wby cartridges shoot better hot as well.

Here is a group from my factory Accumark in 340 Wby,it does this all day long with the bullet nowhere close to the lands.



Bill, Thanks for the feeback. I plan on working up from well below max. If I can get groups like yours I will be very, very satisfied. My next rifle is going to be a .257 Weatherby, unless I can swing a 257 caliber Wildcat. Thanks again!

 
Posts: 487 | Location: Central Texas | Registered: 07 December 2001Reply With Quote
<.>
posted
Seems the nasty little fact about modern rifles is that the lawyers have decided free bore is a way to cover their butts against lawsuits.

The danger in a short freebore (Freebore is the gap between the end of the brass and the start of the rifling.) is NOT the bullet being pushed into the lands. The danger is having a stretched neck pushed into the lands and then being pinched so it cannot release the bullet. BOOM! Over-pressure.

I have a Rem. 700 PSS in .223 Rem. with a lot of freebore. To get bullets to the lands, I had to use 69 gr. bullets. Then I was trimming brass to 1.760" -- max case OAL, rather than the spec. 1.750". The loads would not fit in the magazine and needed to be loaded singly. Also, the ammo would not fit in a standard plastic ammo box.

BUT -- groups went from circa .8 MOA to .3x MOA, low 3's actually. "Standard" offset from the lands to the brass for a factory rifle is recommended at around 0.005". And lots of varmint/bench shooters sneak up even closer. Varmint Al runs tighter if he can:

http://www.cctrap.com/~varmint/arelo.htm#Chamber_Length

My solution to "accurizing" a $1,500 "sniper" rifle has been to get a smith to set back the barrel, remove the freebore and then rechamber to .223 Ackley Improved.

It's in the shop being done as we speak. My hope is that I can then shoot 40 gr. Nosler BT's and get them up to the lands.

Sinclair sells all sorts of measuring devices for ogive and chamber length. This dimension seems critical to accuracy, more so than load weight/bullet choice.

www.sinclairintl.com

BTW, my PSS came with a 6 - 7 lb trigger and a big warning from Remington "Do NOT adjust the trigger!" Well . . . it backs off easily to 2 lb. When it's out of the shop, we're going to see if it backs off to 8 - 12 oz. If not, we're going to Jewell Comp. Seems absurd to build "world's most accurate out of the box rifle" and then stick it with a sloppy chamber and an overburdened trigger. I'd be willing to sign a liability release upon purchase/transfer and get a tight bore gun with a real trigger. The attorneys need to get out of the way! Firearms are inherently dangerous. I don't need "parental controls" for shooting one.

MOA groups are fine for big game hunting. (1.0 MOA @ 100 yds is about 1.0") But we're hoping to shoot hen's eggs at 350 metres. It's not about taking game at all. Accuracy IS the game!

[This message has been edited by Genghis (edited 01-18-2002).]

 
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<Bill T>
posted
Bill: I sure wish Weatherby would stop making those inaccurate freebored rifles! After looking at your target, NOW I want to hear from the Weatherby "bashers"! Tell us about those 9 locking lugs that are "impossible" to lap. How about the "California stock" that has too much drop, and causes "unessessary flinching", which opens up groups? Or the one about how their "Accuracy gaurantee" doesn't mean squat. Or my favorite, how I've NEVER seen a Weatherby shoot worth a DAMN! Bill, for what it's worth. my .338-378 Accumark shoots just about the same. And all I did was take it out of the box. Bill T.

[This message has been edited by Bill T (edited 01-18-2002).]

 
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<Don Krakenberger>
posted
Bill--would you mind sharing that "magic" load with me? I've been shooting around 88.0 of 7828 and the bullet hanging out at about 3.700". My accuracy is decent but not as good as yours. Could you share your powder charge and oal?? thanks kraky
 
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All factory rifles chamered in weatherby calibers are freebored somewhat more than in most other calibers. Otherwise pressures from factory loads could tend to be a little on the high side. The newer Weatherbys are throated a bit shorter and tighter than the old German models. Those throats were LONG. About 3/4" in the 300. They were not only long but generous in diameter a 300 often running at .310-.311.
The original idea behind the freebore was that it would give the bullet a running start thereby increasing velocities. This it did not really do. One thing it did seem to do was make Weatherbys hate Sierra boattails. I recall one MKV in 300 that would shoot 180 Hornadys into an inch or less. The same load with 180 Sierras would yield real nice 12 inch spreads! Now that's bullet preference!
If I were to build a 300Wby for myself I would be inclined to throat it conventionally about .300 long.
I wouldn't be too concerned about the strength of the M70 action compared to the MKV. It may not ultimately be as strong but it is strong enough that your brass will fail long before the action will. In the end maximum pressure would be the same for loads in both rifles. Regards, Bill
 
Posts: 3857 | Location: Elko, B.C. Canada | Registered: 19 June 2000Reply With Quote
<Mike from YU>
posted
Bil T, I realy appreciate your comment. I noticed that some shooters here for unknown reason (at least for me)loath Weatherby rifles. A couple of weeks I couldn't resist to answer some comments about Weatherby tactical rifles. Nobody tried them yet, and some people were convinced that they are not to be accurate as Rem 700. In Europe Weatherby rifles have allways been highly priced. When I first time tried a couple of them, easily got sub MOA with factory ammo.
 
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