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New load, I'm getting split groups...ideas?
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<Embalmer>
posted
OK, I just loaded up my first loads. I'll start off by letting you all know what my load work up is. This is the first time I tried loading my own with the help of a knowledgable friend. I did everything that I was supposed to. All of the stuff I read from the loading books and Benchrest books. Only thing I did not do is turn the necks.

Sierra 175 MKs
Lapua 308 Brass (New)
Varget
CCI BR2

I loaded up a few charges and went to the range for some initial load development. Here is what I loaded with the above componants. I started at 43.5, then loaded 44.0, 44.5, and ended at 45.0. I loaded ten of each charge to be able to test two five shot groups of each. All brass is new and never fired. All case prep was done, debure/chamfer, all primers were seated by hand. All loads were seated to an OAL of 2.810 on a reccomendation from Robert at Sierra because when I measured my chamber I found out it was extremely long and there was no way for me to load anywhere near the lands. All loads were loaded on a Rockchucker supreme press and seated with Forester Ultra seating die. the necks were sized with the Forester neck sizer only.

This is what happened when I shot my 5 shot groups, the day was fairly clear, good sunlight. Light wind, not much to worry about. Maybe 3-5 at the most. If that at times. Temp was 60-65 degrees. Alt is 1200, all shot at 100 yards off a rest. No mirage.

I started with the first 5 shot group of the lowest charge of Varget at 43.5, the first 1 was dead center, the next about 3/4 inch to the right at 2 o clock, and so was the third. Then the fourth went back into the first hole dead center then the last into the other group to the right.

It seamed like most of the day I was getting these 2 shot in one hole and three shots in another hole groups all day long. It happened almsot with every load. I thought it was me so I watched myself to see if I was flinching or anticipating the shot and I was not. I checked my breathing and everything ele to make sure it was not me causing this pattern. I even shot 2 5 shot groups with Fed Gm and got one ragged hole like I usually do if I do my part. So I am fairly sure it was not me causing the 2 shot plus three shot 2 hole groups. I tried the rest 0of the loads up to 45 and they all seemed to grou[ like this except for one of the 5 shot groups from the 45 charge group and one from the 44.5 charge group which both went into one ragged hole about 1/2 inch wide. I kept thinking it was the wind and I was missing the signs but when I shot the federal gold medal stuff I shot fine like normal. So I have no idea what was causing this 2 and 3 sot double groupings. I think it is something to do with the load since I pretty much ruled everything else out.

I also had loaded up some 168 MKs with IMR 4064 using the same Lapua with BR2s. Out of all the 4 different charges I loaded with the 4064 there were two of those that showed a similar characteristic of the double groupings, but not as pronounced, so I can not say that they did the same for sure. It could have been me.

Does anyone have any idea what this could be or what could have caused this? Is there something that I did or did not do that caused this to happen? Is something normal that happens sometimes with loads?

Is it possable that I got a inconsistant pound of Varget? I have heard of others getting problems with inconsistant results with recent batches of Varget? Did I just get a bad batch or is this something that I did or can fix?

Thanks in advance for any help you can give me.
 
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Picture of Ol` Joe
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Has the rifle shot OK in the past or is it a new one?
Did you check all the screws, scope mounts??
Have you tried another scope?

It sounds like you have something loose or maybe a bad scope. I would check the bedding and make sure the action screws were tight as my first move. I had a Sauer 200 with a scope mount that came loose that acted like you discribe. I played with all kinds of ideas before I pulled the scope and found it.(The shop I bought it at had put the scope on it as a package deal and never tightened it properly) I dabbed a bit of loc tite on the screws and never have had any more problems.
 
Posts: 2535 | Location: Michigan | Registered: 20 January 2001Reply With Quote
<Embalmer>
posted
It is fairly new. Everything is tight. I checked. I also shot groups with the federal gold medal 168s just to check that day and they all shot under 1/2 inch one ragged hole like they always do if I do my part. So I am fairly sure it was in the load and not the rifle or myself. I will be testing the loads again on wednesday just to see, plus I will be loading up to 46gr of varget becuase there have been alot of people that load up to the 46 mark and that is where they get the best results. At 45 I saw zero signs of pressure. I will work my way up to 46 of coarse watching for pressure signs. And I am loaded so far off the lands that I am not worried about getting to close to the lands to increase pressure. So I feel safe there. I am loaded shorter then my chambers OAL and longer then the Federal Gold medal that shoots extremely well in my rifle.

Would it better for me to seat the same as the federal gold medal since I know my rifle will shoot that stuff like a house on fire. And I know it likes that factory load seated that far out. Would it be a good idea for me to seat my loads that short since I know they work and my rifle does indeed like that load that short? Could my seating depth be the problem?

Any ideas guys?
 
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Welcome to the rewarding and frustrating world of reloading!!

It is possible that your powder load is just a tad slow burning and your bullet is getting pushed a little to one side or the other by hte muzzle blast affecting the external ballistics at send off, while the fedreal gold match loads do not.

Also possible you have some acentric neck runouts.

Also a hundred other things, but welcome to the funny farm where we all deal with such things. I have a rifle that puts bullets into a square, with four corners and nothing in between. Its a four lands rifle barrel. It is back to the gunsmith right now for action tightening and maybe an explanation.

Also possible that you have hit on a harmonic point, where your just hotter loads and your not quite hot loads, place the bullet at different points of the harmonic vibration at the muzzle.

good luck and write when you find what works.
 
Posts: 902 | Location: Denver Colderado | Registered: 13 May 2001Reply With Quote
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Oh, buy the way. Just shoot every other one and you will be fine.
 
Posts: 902 | Location: Denver Colderado | Registered: 13 May 2001Reply With Quote
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Picture of wingnut
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Could be inconsistency in the new brass.I segregate my cases in the following manner ---

1.FULL LENGTH SIZE !!! Yes, FULL LENGTH!!!

2.Trim to length.

3.Check thickness and uniformity of case neck,
turn if necessary.

3.Chamfer inside & out. Check length again to
be sure I didn't get carried away w/the
chamfering.

4.Deburr flash hole.

5.Uniform primer pocket.

6. Sort by weight, into batches with variance of
no more than 1 grain.

You now have cases with exteriors as close as reasonably possible, and containing very close to the same volume of metal, so the interiors MUST be VERY close to uniform.

Partial neck size after first firing, don't switch cases between rifles.

Your post does not state the rifle make or model, but group size of less 1", from your first load, with any one of a new rifle, a new barrel, or a newbie loader, without a thorough break-in, is dang sure nothing to sneeze at.

Quote--" except for one of the 5 shot groups from the 45 charge group and one from the 44.5 charge group which both went into one ragged hole about 1/2 inch wide". Does the word wide here denote horizontal stringing, or just short for diamater?

If stringing, I would first suspect wind misreads, then bedding.

That said, back in 1986, I had a similar but much larger problem with a Remington 742 which was nomally very accurate,(relatively, considering the type of gun) averaging @ 1.1" - 1.2" with full power hunting loads. I suddenly began getting THREE seperate and distinct groups, of @4" each, altogether forming a triangle of @ 14". I too suspected a bad batch of powder, wind, flinching, everything. There was NO detectable movement in the base or rings.

I decided the problem had to be the cheap $%#@& Tasco scope, and took it off to send back to the factory, or use as a trotline weight, or as a tent-peg hammer. Decided to try it on another,lighter recoiling rifle first. NO PROBLEM!! Moved the Tasco back to the 742, NO PROBLEM!! It is still there, and this is still the most accurate box-stock HUNTING semi-auto I've worked with. Double check your scope mounting system.

My apologies to Tasco, where ever they might be.
 
Posts: 683 | Location: L A | Registered: 23 July 2002Reply With Quote
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Picture of ricciardelli
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Your problem is more than likely that you were using new factory brass.

What you want to do now is to make the same loads over again after NECK sizing the cases (1/2 the lengthof the neck).

If that doesn't work, then I would suggest that you try BL-C From 37.2 grains to 46.0 grains
Remington 9-1/2 Primer
 
Posts: 3282 | Location: Saint Marie, Montana | Registered: 22 May 2002Reply With Quote
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I don't think your problem is anything too exotic. Heck, if you ever looked close at that Federal brass you will swear your good groups must be a hallucination! So, forget about agonizing over brass prep, etc. Lapua is FAR superior brass to that Federal stuff. Concentrate on 3 things now that you've eliminated the scope & rifle etc.
1) Powder. Change the charge or change the type. Go up or down, I suspect up. If that doesn't help, your rifle doesn't like either Varget or the bullet. Try Varget with a 168MK to eliminate that.
2) Change the bullet. See 1.
3) Lastly, and I do mean lastly, try a different primer. That CCI seems to be a preferred Varget primer but you might want to try something else anyway. I don't think it will do much more than make a decent load better.
 
Posts: 539 | Registered: 14 February 2003Reply With Quote
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I heartily agree with everything that's been said here. I've had this exact problem with a number of rifles. The key to everything you've said is that the factory loads shoot uniformly. Do yourself a favour and test a number of groups with this factory ammunition over a few different sessions just to make sure it wasn't a fluke. If indeed you get consistent one-hole groups with that Federal factory stuff, then, at least, you know it is a load problem, not a bedding, scope, barrel, stress-relief, shooter-flinch problem. Let us know how it all works out.

I for one hate it when factory stuff shoots better than handloads!!!
 
Posts: 254 | Location: Vancouver, Canada | Registered: 10 April 2003Reply With Quote
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You say you're using new Lapua cases. I use Lapua in 3 calibers and they are terrific, but not initially. Get out your calipers and check them for case head diameter, and overall length. They will vary from American new brass. I always full length size them the first time, trim them as well and shoot. Now they'll be uniform for neck sizing. If your problem is with the case, that might cure it. Best wishes.

Cal - Montreal
 
Posts: 1866 | Location: Montreal, Canada | Registered: 01 May 2003Reply With Quote
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If you can shoot Federal with success then the rifle has no problem.

Maybe you can try the charge weight number in between like 43.3,43.8, 44.3, 44.8....Like lottery, the winning number doesn't have to be integers or .5's

Pyrotek
 
Posts: 638 | Location: O Canada! | Registered: 21 December 2001Reply With Quote
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My experience with divided groups is that it is usually NOT the load. It's always been a loose reticle in the scope or a bedding issue. What happens is that upon recoil either the reticle or the action shifts positions back and forth. It could be that your handloads were a bit hotter than the factory stuff thereby affecting one of those things. Last time it happened to me it was a loose reticle in a Leupold Vari X 3. Swapping scopes told the story and Leupold fixed it. It is not uncommon.

Same thing happens with factory bedding. You might try loosening the rear guard screw to see if the POI changes from when it's properly torqued. If it does, you have a problem. You might try torquing the action screws about 10-15 in/lbs more than they are now. Or possibly you haven't checked those? Could be the problem.
 
Posts: 1261 | Location: Placerville, CA, US of A | Registered: 07 January 2001Reply With Quote
<Embalmer>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by wingnut:
Could be inconsistency in the new brass.I segregate my cases in the following manner ---

1.FULL LENGTH SIZE !!! Yes, FULL LENGTH!!!

2.Trim to length.

3.Check thickness and uniformity of case neck,
turn if necessary.

3.Chamfer inside & out. Check length again to
be sure I didn't get carried away w/the
chamfering.

4.Deburr flash hole.

5.Uniform primer pocket.

6. Sort by weight, into batches with variance of
no more than 1 grain.

You now have cases with exteriors as close as reasonably possible, and containing very close to the same volume of metal, so the interiors MUST be VERY close to uniform.

Partial neck size after first firing, don't switch cases between rifles.

Your post does not state the rifle make or model, but group size of less 1", from your first load, with any one of a new rifle, a new barrel, or a newbie loader, without a thorough break-in, is dang sure nothing to sneeze at.

Quote--" except for one of the 5 shot groups from the 45 charge group and one from the 44.5 charge group which both went into one ragged hole about 1/2 inch wide". Does the word wide here denote horizontal stringing, or just short for diamater?

If stringing, I would first suspect wind misreads, then bedding.

That said, back in 1986, I had a similar but much larger problem with a Remington 742 which was nomally very accurate,(relatively, considering the type of gun) averaging @ 1.1" - 1.2" with full power hunting loads. I suddenly began getting THREE seperate and distinct groups, of @4" each, altogether forming a triangle of @ 14". I too suspected a bad batch of powder, wind, flinching, everything. There was NO detectable movement in the base or rings.

I decided the problem had to be the cheap $%#@& Tasco scope, and took it off to send back to the factory, or use as a trotline weight, or as a tent-peg hammer. Decided to try it on another,lighter recoiling rifle first. NO PROBLEM!! Moved the Tasco back to the 742, NO PROBLEM!! It is still there, and this is still the most accurate box-stock HUNTING semi-auto I've worked with. Double check your scope mounting system.

My apologies to Tasco, where ever they might be.

All the brass is new Lapua, never fired. I am hoping after fireforming that some of these problems lesson. I hope. I have not sorted by weight. I as hoping to not have to do that with the Lapua since I was not looking for benchrest groups or accuracy, but I guess I will be sorting this way now.

All of the case work was done is, debur/chamfer/flash hole debur.

The rifle is a new remington 700 VS in 308. The very thorough barrel break in has been completed. less then 250 rounds through this barrel.

These were my first round that I ever loaded. So in essense my first try. With help from a buddy with experience.

The half inch groups were 1/2 inch in diameter. Not a 1/2 inch horizontal spread. They were 1/2 inch measured with a caliper from widest point to widest point.

I tested everything I could think of to test the rifle, myself, my shooting, and the scope. Nothing showed any signs of anything different then any other time I shoot. When I shot the federal gold medal loads they shot consistant 1/2 inch like normal when I do my part. The barrel was left to cool between groups. The 2 groups of each charge weight were shot at different times during the day. One group in hte morning then one in the afternoon. With at least ten to 20 minutes to cool between groups. Sometimes more. For the first round of groups I did not clean after every group. For the second round I did. So I basically tried to remove all variables except the loads themselves.

I just talkted to Paul (one of the tchs at Sierra) and he is thinking it might be my seating depth. He suggested seating them out further by 20 or so and going from there. After measuring my chamber and finding out that it is soooooooo damn long that I can never load out to the lands I called sierra to get a suggestions as to where to seat them to start with. Robert suggested that I start at 2.810 OAL and try that. That is where I loaded my initial batch of loads. I think this load I will try Roberts suggestion and seat them out to 2.830 and go from there.

Any other ideas or suggestions. Anyone think of anything else it could be?
 
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<Embalmer>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by ricciardelli:
Your problem is more than likely that you were using new factory brass.

What you want to do now is to make the same loads over again after NECK sizing the cases (1/2 the lengthof the neck).

If that doesn't work, then I would suggest that you try BL-C From 37.2 grains to 46.0 grains
Remington 9-1/2 Primer

I had planned to try the loads again after the first time being shot just to see if the problem might be the new brass.

I am curious. Why only neck size half of the length of the neck? I am still trying to figure alot of this out. Why 1.2 the length as opposed to the full length of the neck. What is the advantage of one over the other?

Thanks for the tips ricciardelli
 
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<Embalmer>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by BECoole:
I don't think your problem is anything too exotic. Heck, if you ever looked close at that Federal brass you will swear your good groups must be a hallucination! So, forget about agonizing over brass prep, etc. Lapua is FAR superior brass to that Federal stuff. Concentrate on 3 things now that you've eliminated the scope & rifle etc.
1) Powder. Change the charge or change the type. Go up or down, I suspect up. If that doesn't help, your rifle doesn't like either Varget or the bullet. Try Varget with a 168MK to eliminate that.
2) Change the bullet. See 1.
3) Lastly, and I do mean lastly, try a different primer. That CCI seems to be a preferred Varget primer but you might want to try something else anyway. I don't think it will do much more than make a decent load better.

I'm loading some up tonight to load the rest of teh first 100 brass that I have. I was planning on loading the 44.5, 45.0, 45.5 and finally 46.0 since the 46.0 seems to be alot of peoples prefurred accuracy load. I am working my way up to 46 and have seen zero signs of pressure. And with my long throat I doubt that it will be a problem. I am nowhere near the lands so that wont increase pressure. I did try the 168s with 4064 and shot a couple good 1/2 inch groups with those as well. But I am looking for a long range load as well so I would like to go with the 175s for the wind. But my rifle sure did like the 168s and 43.5 of 4064. I also have some Fed 210Ms that I was going to try if nothing else fixes the problem.

I sure wish I lived in another state where the local range was on my property out my back door [Smile]

That would make THIS ENTIRE PROCESS MUCH FASTER lol

Thanks for the tips
 
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<Embalmer>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by Cal Sibley:
You say you're using new Lapua cases. I use Lapua in 3 calibers and they are terrific, but not initially. Get out your calipers and check them for case head diameter, and overall length. They will vary from American new brass. I always full length size them the first time, trim them as well and shoot. Now they'll be uniform for neck sizing. If your problem is with the case, that might cure it. Best wishes.

Cal - Montreal

I plan on trimming to length all the cases after this initial loading and fireforming. Now I'm starting to think it would have been a good idea to do it from the beginning. But I do like the Lapua cases. They seem 100 times better then the other stuff I have and have seen.
 
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<Embalmer>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by Pyrotek:
If you can shoot Federal with success then the rifle has no problem.

Maybe you can try the charge weight number in between like 43.3,43.8, 44.3, 44.8....Like lottery, the winning number doesn't have to be integers or .5's

Pyrotek

Very true. I was hoping to get a good showing from two .5 groups and then work my way between them in tenths. Otherwise that is way tooo much shooting to load up ten rounds of everything from 43.5-46.o in every tenth. lol

that would be over a couple hundred rounds. Ouch! lol
Once I get a better idea of what works ok, then I will try to narrow it down to the specific tenth of a graijn charge.
 
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<Embalmer>
posted
quote:
Originally posted by Bob338:
My experience with divided groups is that it is usually NOT the load. It's always been a loose reticle in the scope or a bedding issue. What happens is that upon recoil either the reticle or the action shifts positions back and forth. It could be that your handloads were a bit hotter than the factory stuff thereby affecting one of those things. Last time it happened to me it was a loose reticle in a Leupold Vari X 3. Swapping scopes told the story and Leupold fixed it. It is not uncommon.

Same thing happens with factory bedding. You might try loosening the rear guard screw to see if the POI changes from when it's properly torqued. If it does, you have a problem. You might try torquing the action screws about 10-15 in/lbs more than they are now. Or possibly you haven't checked those? Could be the problem.

I've tested factory loads to test the rifle and scope. It only happens with my loads. Testing the rifle, my shooting and the scope was my first coarse of action.

Thanks for the tips.
 
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Give the below load a try and see what happens. It's one of the OCW loads and I'm interested in seeing if it works for you. Be sure to work up carefully.

168 grain Sierra Matchking
43.6 grains of IMR 4895
Federal Gold Medal primer

Turok
 
Posts: 219 | Location: Prince George, B.C | Registered: 07 March 2001Reply With Quote
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quote:
Originally posted by Embalmer:
.. I am looking for a long range load as well so I would like to go with the 175s for the wind. But my rifle sure did like the 168s and 43.5 of 4064. I also have some Fed 210Ms that I was going to try if nothing else fixes the problem.


Long range? How long? 600 or 1,000? If just 600 I'd go ahead and use 168s if you can't get the 175s to work out. If 1,000 then I'd move up. Skip the 180s and go to the 190s or whatever your barrel can handle.
 
Posts: 539 | Registered: 14 February 2003Reply With Quote
<Embalmer>
posted
1000 is my goal. But I want more of an all purpose round that I can use for 100 yards for groupings and all the way out to 1000 occasionally. That is why I am hoping to be able to use the 175s.
 
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Picture of wingnut
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The purpose of sizing the neck for only part of length--

The part that is sized should hold bullet with sufficient tension. The part left unsized should fit chamber tightly, keeping case centered in chamber, so bullet will enter leade of rifling concentrically. Very important with long throat, such as your rifle.

Sorry for grammar. Shoulder surgery, typing one handed.
 
Posts: 683 | Location: L A | Registered: 23 July 2002Reply With Quote
<Embalmer>
posted
ok, now that makes sense. Thanks. I never really understood the reason behind it.
 
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