Actually, the old model 77 Ruger is a pushfeed because that Mauser appearing extractor doesn't snap over the case rim until the bolt is closed. There is a complete circumferential ring of steel around the boltface that prevents controlled feeding. If the bolt face were modified to be like a Mauser or M-70 Classic, the plunger ejector would then be in the way and prevent controlled feeding.
Ruger fixed all this with the later Mark II versions. The early Mark II 77's were still pushfeeds even though they had the fixed, blade type ejector like a Mauser.
I still have my old pushfeed Ruger 77 30-06, and it still shoots 1/2 MOA. My first bolt action rifle.
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Rifles And Bullets r us: RAB
The Ruger controlled-feed bolt in my rifle allows me to load the chamber both ways now. It will work as a true CRF bolt, but if I place a round ahead of the bolt, if will push it to the chamber. The claw pops over the rim of the case as soon as the bolt's locking lugs engage. However, I seldom load the chamber in this manner. Instead, I let the bolt grab the round as it pops out of the magazine.
I have both original bolts, but I prefer the CRF one.
[This message has been edited by Ray, Alaska (edited 11-17-2001).]
Answer: If I want to "push-feed' a round with the CRF bolt of my Ruger .338 Magnum, I can do so without any problem. Once the bolt pushes the round into the chamber, as soon as I move the bolt down to lock it in place the claw makes a "clicking" sound as it slips over the rim of the case. Not much force is needed to accomplish that, since the front edge of the claw is bevelled exactly like the claw of a BSA (British) rifle.
Keep in mind that the non-CRF bolt of this rifle push-feeds the round into the chamber, then the claw slips over the rim of the case when the bolt is moved down. The only difference between the CRF and the non-CRF bolts is that the CRF one allows the rim of the case to slip under the claw as soon as the round is release from the magazine. It will hold the case with the claw, and even if you turn the rifle on its side (ejection port down) the case won't drop on the ground.
Whenever I push-feed a round into the chamber (regardless of what bolt I use), then decide to turn the rifle on its side (port down), the round will drop on the ground. The CRF will "feed" or "push-feed" a round, while the non-CRF will only "push-feed."
Since loading the chamber with the rounds in the magazine is so easy, I prefer not to "push-feed" rounds into it.
[This message has been edited by Ray, Alaska (edited 11-19-2001).]
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BigBob