The Accurate Reloading Forums
Model 12 vs. Model 31?
08 February 2015, 22:34
Bill/OregonModel 12 vs. Model 31?
I've been a Winchester Model 12 guy since I got my first pump, a 50-year-old 16 gauge -- about 1965. I never paid much attention to early Remington pumps, but a couple of friends swear the Model 31 is every bit the equal of the Model 12. Who here has face time with a Model 31? What do you like about them?
There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn’t.
– John Green, author
09 February 2015, 01:53
Matt NormanHad both a 20 and 12 gauge Model 31. I'm into shooting clay targets with vintage pumps and have a variety of 'pawn shop rescue guns' that I shoot on a weekly basis.
After many rounds of 5-Stand and Skeet I just couldn't bond with the 31's. Two things that I encountered with both; mine were prone to not picking up round if I short stroked them a smidgen when shooting doubles and if turned ejection port down and cycled ~slow the round being lifted would sometimes fall out. The latter would sometimes happen if I was repostioning my feet transitioning for my next shot.
Encountered this with both guns so apparently it wasn't unique to one. And it doesn't happen when I shoot Model 12's, Ithaca 37's, old 870's, Flite Kings, etc.
They are a well made gun; lots of steel and workmanship from a time gone by. To me the design appears to have inspired the Mossberg 500 action.
09 February 2015, 02:23
Bill/OregonMatt, that's good to know. Maybe I just need to find a shop that has some 31s and 12s, handle the 31s and buy a 12 ...
And good for you for rescuing pawn shop pumps. A man after my own heart.

There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn’t.
– John Green, author
09 February 2015, 05:30
Joe R. LockJust my personal opinion and preference, but I like the Model 12 much better than the Model 31. I have a very old 16 gauge Model 12 that is very light weight and a joy to carry. It just balances very well. I also have a much newer Model 12 which is actually a Browning Model 12 copy in 28 gauge. It also balances well and is a joy to carry. I have handled and fired the M31 and I didn't think it was as nice as the Model 12.
Joe
09 February 2015, 11:12
twilliBill don't forget about the Ithica Model 37.
09 February 2015, 20:04
Bill/OregonTwilli, I've had 37s, a 17 and currently a BPS and just don't care all that much for the bottom ejection. I know, goofy.
There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn’t.
– John Green, author
10 February 2015, 05:54
Matt NormanBill, I think you'll find when you get to coon-finger a Model 31 you will be impressed with certain mechanical aspects of the 31's. They can be very smooth, but compared to the Model 12 they are a bit muzzle light.
I like the functionality and balance of the early 870's. I'm 10-4 that there are more stampings in the 870's but it's a great design and the early ones had a much better fit/finish to them.
12 February 2015, 06:23
fla3006I have a M12 20ga skeet gun and 2 M31s, one a 12 skeet, the other a 20, all 3 with solid ribs. The Remingtons are far and away my favorites, truly the Cadillac of pumps.
NRA Life Member, Band of Bubbas Charter Member, PGCA, DRSS.
Shoot & hunt with vintage classics.
12 February 2015, 18:34
Bill/OregonFound a Model 31 in 16 gauge, modified.
There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn’t.
– John Green, author
12 February 2015, 23:19
fla3006There are several versions of M31s. Some have aluminum TGs, also 2 sizes of TGs. Some later guns had aluminum frames. Different forend styles too.
NRA Life Member, Band of Bubbas Charter Member, PGCA, DRSS.
Shoot & hunt with vintage classics.
20 February 2015, 04:37
Bill/OregonPicked up the gun today, and I am very pleased. It was made in February of 1949 at the very tail end of Model 31 production, but has steel receiver and trigger guard. The 26-inch barrel is choked improved cylinder. With my sketchy wingshooting skills, that's the right choke, and I have always loved a rat-tail forend.
There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn’t.
– John Green, author
25 February 2015, 23:56
Texas KillartistInteresting. I have never heard of the 31 being mentioned/considered in the same class/category as the model 12.
26 February 2015, 21:14
fla3006The M31 was known as the "ball bearing" pump because they are so smooth. Many, many machined steel parts, over-engineered actually, cost would be prohibitive today.
NRA Life Member, Band of Bubbas Charter Member, PGCA, DRSS.
Shoot & hunt with vintage classics.
28 February 2015, 14:04
InstructorThere are a couple fellow shooters at my local Trap/Skeet club that use the Rem. Mod. 31 and will say for a pump gun they are the closest to the Win. Mod. 12 in terms of smooth operation and quality build. As mentioned, cost to produce today would be prohibitive for either shotgun and ability to readily source spare parts for either one is more and more difficult.
05 March 2015, 05:17
zimbabweHave owned and used both and consider them to be equals in all respects except one. Dry firing a Model 12 much is generally guaranteed to break the firing pin.The last Model 31 I had I custom stocked so the handling was beyond good.
SCI Life Member
NRA Patron Life Member
DRSS
27 March 2015, 07:58
GatogordoAll things being equal, I'd take a 31 any day.
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29 March 2015, 14:34
458WinI have and use both and prefer the M-12 in 20 and 16 ga as they are sleeker and better balanced and prefer the M31 in 12 ga as it is lighter and probably a bit slicker operating.
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