So in looking at the .338, wouldn't it have better sectional density and provide more consistent penetration than the shorter fatter .375 bullet? In shooting large and dangerous game isn't consistent penetration more important than initial shock for reliable kills? Or is the 300 gr .375 bullet just a great combination of penetration and shock?
I am not looking to start a debate since I don't own either cartridge. I am just hoping to get a better understanding from those of you with much more experience, of what makes a really effective big game bullet.
Thanks,
Rick
"The excellent is the enemy of the good" says one Old Chinese proverb.
I own rifles in both calibers; originally I had a .338-'06 and a .338 Win Mag, but I gifted the .338-'06 to a friend, and the Mag sorts of sits in the safe while I go hunting with the .376 Steyr or one of two .375H&Hs.
The .375H&H/300 grain load has as much penetration a most jobs need, and too much for some. The .375" bullets have more cross-sectional area than the .338", so you get more wound channel.
Finally .375H&H ammunition is available worldwide.
jim dodd
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"if you are to busy to
hunt, you are too busy."
By the same token, with 225 to 250 grain bullets, the .338 is a much better medium-long range caliber for heavy plains game than the .375. Sleeker bullets with higher ballistic coefficients are available in that range for the .338.
Still, there's not that much difference in them. The .375 will have the edge with heavy/close game and the .338 is the ticket for more distant and slightly smaller game.
There is a great bear story at one of the Alaska forums. I copied the URL for the story, and here it hoes (hope it works):
Thanks for your thoughts,
Rick
So, based on what others report and I have seen, I would say the 375 is to Africa what the 338 is to North America. That is, a fine all-around cartridge that is perfect for some things, too much for others, and not quite enough for a very few.
What the 338 has in its favor for NA hunting is that it's generally chambered (and is more shootable in) lighter rifles... that is not something to take lightly (no pun intended). The only real reason (nostalgia aside ) I can see for a 375 is Brown Bear hunting or grizzly back-up. I do tend to elk hunt in grizzly country but am confident a 338 would sort out a confrontation to my benefit. On the other hand, the coastal grizzlies of Alaska are three times bigger than our grizzles here in Montana. I've seen their tracks on the Kenai... they're sort of unbelievable. There, I'd prefer the 375, to hell with the weight.
Still, as I have no plans to hunt Brownies, the 338 will handle it all. Also, when I think "elk" I think "338 Win Mag"... a match made in heaven (or parts thereabouts).
Brad A.
For a fair comparison between the .338WM and .375 H&H ballistics one would have to look at the long range ballistics of factory ammo, since lots of us (reloaders) often develop handloads to attain the most velocity possible. Also, one would have to take into account that most reloading data for factory ammo and those listed in most reloading manuals list 24� barrels for the .338 WM, and 26� barrels for the .375 H&H. For example, the following is a list of .375 bullet weights and maximum velocities in accordance to Hodgdon�s #26.
.375 H&H, 26� barrel:
Bullet: Maximum Velocity:
235-grain 2770 fps (IMR4831)
250-grain 2709 fps (H4350)
270-grain 2718 fps (IMR4350)
300-grain 2555 fps (IMR4831)
Bullet weights for the .338 in this manual start at 175 grains, but I will list from over 200 grains to 300 grains.
.338 WM, 24� barrel:
Bullet: Maximum Velocity:
225-grain 2799 fps (RL22)
250-grain 2739 fps (W760)
275-grain 2617 fps (RL22)
300-grain 2481 fps (RL22)
To get a better idea about the ballistics for both, look at the long range ballistics tables found in �Petersen�s Rifle Shooter Annual 2002.� These ballistics tables are from factory ammo, but one can �see� what the differences in BC can do with the trajectories for both.
At least in my humble opinion, where the 375 H&H has an edge is when bullets greater than 300 grains are used, since the extra powder helps push the heavier bullets with authority. Below 300 grains the .338 WM is faster, even with the modest velocities of factory ammo. I am not trying to argue with anybody here, since I like them both. The .375 H&H has been around Alaska for a long time, but the fairly young .338 WM has gained a big reputation as an �all around cartridge.� Yes, I shoot a .338 WM, but would be just as happy with a .375 H&H.
He said his round is like a 375 H&H at 250 yards, in terms of ballistics, and effects.
Course, what does Lee Jurras know, and, has he ever shot any game with it??
(Thinking of you, John S. ;-)
gs
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I love 45
santilli@singleaction45.com
[This message has been edited by John S (edited 03-06-2002).]
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Find out today, chances are.
Anyway, most argue that you could do everything you guys are doing with a 30-06 or 300 Magnum.
Again, larger case, better heavy bullet capacity. 338 sounds pretty devastating.
Have to laugh a little, when someone consider the penetration of the 375 H&H inadequate, and goes for a 416...
Very good reasons for the 416, or bigger, but, penetration isn't really one of them.
I wonder when our game animals became armor plated, such that one needed a bullet going 3000fps to kill them...
I guess they use that new Abrahams tank armor, the stuff on the front, that is pretty much invulnerable to anything but missiles, and large ones at that???
I wonder how all those animals were poached, and killed in Africa, prior to ultra-high velocity rounds?
As another said, an 'improved 375' is an oxy moron.
When you kill one of these new armor plated bears, post a picture.
gs
[This message has been edited by John S (edited 03-06-2002).]
SD is one of the more useless numbers for comparing the performance of given rounds. It ignores bullet construction, which is a much better relayer of bullet performance.
A more equal comparison between the rounds would be the 338 pushing a 250 gr @ 2700 vs the 375 pushing a 270 gr 2700.
The 338 get's all the killing power it can with a 250 gr bullet, with a well constructed bullet, you will get consistant exits from most shot presentations. Going heavier will simply reduce the wound dia. For many applications a 225-230 gr bullet is likely an even better choice.
The 375 really comes into its own with the 270-300 gr bullets, but short of thick skinned game, the 270 is the better choice.
Vihtavuori Reloading Manual 2nd Edition
338Win. Mag. 24" barrel
200grs 2967fps (N160 80.8)
225grs 2783fps (N160 77.4)
250grs 2604fps (N165 77.2)
275grs 2488fps (N165 74.4)
375H&H 24" barrel
235grs 2900fps (N160 86.7)
270grs 2790fps (N160 84.1)
300grs 2560fps (N160 81.8)
Barnes Reloading Manual #2
338Win. Mag. 24" barrel
210 grs 2944fps (RL-19 73.0)
225 grs 2838fps (RL-19 72.0)
250 grs 2687fps (RL-19 71.0)
375H&H 24" barrel
210 grs 3150fps (BLC-2 75.0)
235 grs 2943fps (RL-15 77.0)
250 grs 2897fps (IMR4320 77.0)
270 grs 2802fps (IMR4320 75.0)
So in this light the 375H&H beats the 338Win. by 100 to 200fps even with the lighter bullets!
If you take take the .375 235grain XLC, .338 225grain XFB and .338 250grain XFB and launch them at their corresponding "maximum" velocities, the .375 projectile will shoot with the flattest trajectory of the three out to 600 yards. (Now maybe you can guess which load I used to take three moose last season )
Socrates,
a 270grain bullet at 1700fps is hardly something to get exited over; that's more like 375 Winchester or .38-55 performance. And to say it's "375H&H at 250 yards", is like saying .30-30 is 300 Win. Mag. at 500 yards. Empty rethoric, that's all. A feeble round is still a feeble round.
John S,
Hyv�� jahtionnea karhumets�lle! That is - good huntingluck for your bearhunt!
Best regards,
Otto P.
[This message has been edited by OttoDude (edited 03-06-2002).]
[This message has been edited by OttoDude (edited 03-06-2002).]
quote:
Originally posted by Brad:
I would say the 375 is to Africa what the 338 is to North America. That is, a fine all-around cartridge that is perfect for some things, too much for others, and not quite enough for a very few.
An excellent summation based upon reality.
~Holmes
Truthfully, I like the .338 Winchester and .375 H&H cartridges so well that I think everyone needs at least one rifle in each caliber. Either one of them will take in a lot of hunting.
Socrates, correct me if I'm wrong, but you sound more of theory than experience......
AD
I do believe that if and when I venture to the paradise of the hunting world, I will take along a .375 H&H and a .416 something. My theory is as follows, brought from the post on this forum and a couple of books by hunters who write.
Correct me if I am going off the track with my observation here please, but I figure if something went wrong with one rifle, I would still have another to take it's place in the field. The .338 mag would be to small for the dangerous game, where as the .375 would not hold me back from my goals of harvest.
Also it could leave a person with the wrong gun in hand when a bigger animal came into view, which the PH said is a good one to take, but I have to small a caliber at hand. This I am sure has happened to many a hunter, who had the wrong bag of tricks at his side.
quote:
Originally posted by T/Jazz:
A lot of information here to read, plus theory's of some. Now from a guy who has neither the experience or theory's, I tended to strike my semi-auto 338 mag off the list for the Africa trip down the road. It breaks my heart to do so mind you! I get argue with the law....it don't pay.I do believe that if and when I venture to the paradise of the hunting world, I will take along a .375 H&H and a .416 something. My theory is as follows, brought from the post on this forum and a couple of books by hunters who write.
Correct me if I am going off the track with my observation here please, but I figure if something went wrong with one rifle, I would still have another to take it's place in the field. The .338 mag would be to small for the dangerous game, where as the .375 would not hold me back from my goals of harvest.
Also it could leave a person with the wrong gun in hand when a bigger animal came into view, which the PH said is a good one to take, but I have to small a caliber at hand. This I am sure has happened to many a hunter, who had the wrong bag of tricks at his side.
I really can't see teaming a 375 and 416. If you are after a backup, them make it a pair of identicle 375's, if after two different clubs, then a 375 and a 458.
Long range ballistics tables are published in the Guns & Ammo Annual issue, Petersen's Rifle Shooter Annual, and a few others to include Speer Reloading Manual #13.
I have no problem with any of these two cartridges, since either one would be an excellent choice for hunting in Alaska. A couple of friends use both, while I only have and use a .338 WM rifle.
A combo for me would be in the form of:
1. .338WM and .416
2. .22LR, .270 and .338WM
An in the gun cabinet I would also have a .375 H&H, and a "Copilot" from WildWest Guns.
[This message has been edited by Ray, Alaska (edited 03-07-2002).]
He said it has devastating ballistics at the range that most game is taken.
I guess you guys need to extend that range a bit, trying to improve the cartridges.
Or, as I think Saeed explained once, he just wanted something a little different, and had some components laying around, so he came up with the 404/375, and gets an extra 200 fps.
Seems to me, John, that he also suggested wasn't much point to that wildcat, but, he sort of did it for fun.
Saeed, correct me if I'm wrong about that little exchange of ideas...
My gunsmith also pointed out how one should be careful in reloading much past factory specs, and showed me a couple of blown up actions, with the comments that when the guns explode, you usually are severely injured, as are the people near you.
All this, after giving me fantastic prices on my slightly used reloading equipment prices. The man is a gem.
gs
The problem with 99% of these discussions is - paper ballistics. Somehow, a marginally larger/smaller SD and a few feet per second seem to either make or break cartridge discussions on the Internet. I guess if you have never been in actual hunting conditions paper ballistics is all you have to go on or the word of your gun smith who probably has never been to Africa.
The fact is, in the field, there is not a lot of difference between a 250gr .338 caliber pill traveling at 2800 fps and a 300gr .375 pill traveling at 2550 fps. Especially for non-buff, plainsgame hunting. Actually, the .338 is more versatile in that the extra fps providers a flatter shooting bullet. Beyond this, there is so little difference between the two cartridges.
The bottom line - If you have a .375, take it and shoot it with confidence. If you have a .338, take is and shoot it with confidence. If you are serious about buff and ele, take a .416. If you want the best two gun combination for African hunting encounters take a .338 and a .416. However, the best single caliber solution is still the .375 for most shooters.
Sorry to disagree with your assessment Socrates. I guess it's time for you to start calling my kids names again.
Best regards,
Otto P.
My point about long range ballistics tables (published by Guns & Ammo and other magazines) has nothing to do with being able to reload or not, nor do I mean to imply that I recommend factory ammo. These long range ballistics tables are very useful when analyzing long range trajectories, and when comparing a cartridge to another.
Only point of disagreement would be I would take a 375 as a plains rifle, and, anything heavier you could fire, or another 375. Course, if the country you went to required a 416 for game, a 375 wouldn't make much sense, nor would a 338.
If the minimum caliber is 375, for the country, why take a 338?
Likewise with a 375.
Overall, I agree with about 100% of your post. However, given the choice, I always would like bullet diameter, vs. speed, and a heavier bullet, with lower pressures.
However, I don't know anything about the 338, and, I haven't shot one, so I'll defer to your assesment.
I'm also not intrested. I think it sort of depends on what calibers you like to fire.
I like cheap bullets, and a wide selection, so, even though I don't like the round much, I would go for a 22 long rifle, and 223 for plinkers, 308 based second rifle, and, 375, simply because of bullet selection and cost.
Since I'm not rich, I can't affor the 416 premium, at least not right now, nor do I find other calibers to have the avaliability of ammunition that the 308, or 30-06 have, and, the 375 have.
I buy a lot of stuff, second hand, scrounged from other guys, and find a lot of stuff in those calibers, and 45 ACP.
Makes them cheaper to fire.
By the way, how do you disagree with my assessment, since all I did was post my rather learned gunsmiths' opinion?
Nice of you to insult a person you don't know, simply because I quoted him.
Guess that's probably why I might call your kids names, but, I'll refrain from doing so, because, for some obscure reason, unlike most of your posts, the above appears to be an excellent opinion on the subject at hand.
I guess you are using that prozac...
gs
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I love 45
santilli@singleaction45.com
[This message has been edited by Zero Drift (edited 03-09-2002).]
Crushed under the weight of the anguish.
ROFL
mang.
gs
Pearls of wisdom, from that great master.
I agree.
ROFL
s
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I love 45
santilli@singleaction45.com
About BC: Lets say that you want a flat trajectory from a given bullet (for whichever rifle you use). In that case, the bullet with the greatest BC may be the answer. But you can also achieve the same with a bullet that has a smaller BC if you add "extra" powder. Some very small bullets with high BC travel far and flat.
One thing about .33's bullets is that they offer high BC and high SD, and even though the .338 WM case does not hold as much powder as the .375 H&H case, it can still launch a bullet that travels well through the air and offer deep penetration. That sounds like a great compromise for an "all around" cartridge for Alaska. That said, it is hard for me to ignore such a great cartridge the .375 H&H is, because with the heavier bullets for it (300 grains and up) it offer a tremendous punch.
Swift Bullets:
CAL. WT. BC: SD:
.338 225 .384 .281
.338 250 .427 .313
.338 275 .469 .344
.358 225 .312 .251
.358 250 .347 .279
.358 280 .388 .312
.366 250 .285 .267
.366 300 .342 .320
.375 250 .271 .254
.375 270 .349 .274
.375 300 .325 .305
This is from the NRA's January 2001 issue of my favorite gun magazine, American Hunter: "The Alaska Department of Fish & Game hunter safety staff in Anchorage tallied the big game rifles sighted at the Rabbit Creek rifle range for the 1999 hunting season. The top three cartridges were the .30-06 (21%), .300 Win. Magnum (19%), and the .338 Win. Magnum (18%). These were followed by the 7mm Rem. Magnum (9%), .375 H&H Magnum (6%), .270 (6%), .308 (4%), and .300 Wby. Magnum (4%), .45-70 (1%), .280 (1%), and a host of others, including many wildcats. Comparable data are not available for hunters who live in the bush."
My last comments on this subject.
Ray
[This message has been edited by Ray, Alaska (edited 03-09-2002).]
quote:Originally posted by lickilovac:
338 IS NOTHING SPECIAL,I WOULD USE 375 ANY DAY OVER 338,
quote:Originally posted by Paul H:
The 338 is the better domestic choice, and the 375 the better international choice. It really depends on what you plan to use them for. My perspective also is, If I lived in the lower 48, I'd choose the 338, but living in AK I'd opt for the 375. The 338 comes in more factory rifles, and in generally less exspensive rifles.
SD is one of the more useless numbers for comparing the performance of given rounds. It ignores bullet construction, which is a much better relayer of bullet performance.
A more equal comparison between the rounds would be the 338 pushing a 250 gr @ 2700 vs the 375 pushing a 270 gr 2700.
The 338 get's all the killing power it can with a 250 gr bullet, with a well constructed bullet, you will get consistant exits from most shot presentations. Going heavier will simply reduce the wound dia. For many applications a 225-230 gr bullet is likely an even better choice.
The 375 really comes into its own with the 270-300 gr bullets, but short of thick skinned game, the 270 is the better choice.
quote:Originally posted by jsl3170:
dude, you realize you just resurrected an 8 year old post? that may be a record.