Let's get one thing straight right off the bat. I hate predators -- especially those that negatively impact game that I like to hunt. Here in Georgia, it's coyotes and red-tail hawks, among others, that have assured that small game hunting, especially quail hunting, is a distant memory of the past.
In the past, predator control was a major, if not the major, tool of game management. Today, predator control is not even mentioned as a management tool. In fact, most effective predator control actions are against the law. We should strive to LOVE predators is the message delivered by game departments, the news media and our education system. After all, predator populations are barely hanging on.
Bullshit! Predator populations are at an all time high, as compared to the available habitat. And sometimes I think that I am the only one who knows it.
Now, that brings me to the couger problem out west. I've heard every explanation in the world presented as to why there has been such a dramatic decline in the mule deer population in the high country. However, no one wants to admit the obvious -- the mule deer decline coincides with the couger population explosion. Just consider this, a male couger will kill up to 50 deer a year. A female with kittens may double this amount.
Last season in Colorado, we hunted a corner of a ranch where the usual large populations of game had disappeared. Then we found out why -- couger. We found fresh tracks crossing a CRP field. I asked the ranch owner what I should do if I happened to see one of the cats. He smiled and said "what I don't know won't hurt me."
That reminds me of the ranchers near Yellowstone who have to deal with introduced wolves. They adopted the "shoot, shovel and shutup" slogan to deal with the problem. Frankly, I wish they had managed to kill them all. That's all we need -- more predators impacting game.
What are your thoughts on this subject? Is shooting cougers for game magagement reasons really wrong? (OK, I already know that the chances of seeing a couger without a set of hounds is somewhere between slim and none.)Would you shoot one (out of season) if the opportunity presented itself? And, would it be so bad if mountain lions were sent into a major decline?
Sorry I rambled so much. It's really an emotional issue for me. Like I said -- I HATE PREDATORS!
A DNR can say what it wants but ranchers and hunters are out on the land more and they SEE when a population is down, or up. Lions are definately up!
While I dont want to see the cats exterminated I dont blame the folks out there for being angry about the "Politicizeing" of game management. And I suspect, since their Govt. failed them, that some will take the matter in their own hands..............10
When on public land the issues are different - which is why I'd like to see no more public lands.
Unfortunately here in Colorado a lot of private lands, due to poor game management, are becoming breeding grounds for Chronic Wasting Disease - and in these areas Cougars are the best alternative to legal hunting in keeping the disease under control.
Get ready to turn in your guns guys. PETA is winning!
Jordan
People who want predators as a major part of the Western ecosystem know little of the existing ecosystems out here. There are millions of acres of summer/fall range for our ungulate populations, but the winter range is miniscule in carrying capacity. Deer, elk, sheep, moose, etc are trapped between Main street and deep snows (with very few exceptions). This makes them easy prey for predators. We humans have decimated the winter ranges, and changed the ecosystems so that wolves, cougars, coyotes should have a smaller place in it. Even Yellowstone's ecosystem is incomplete.
And a cougar can easily kill 50 mulies a year. Here in Utah we have an estimated population of 4,000 cats (conservative). 4,000 x 50 = 200,000 dead deer. Our Mulie population is around 400,000. Then 20,000 hit by cars, 35,000 harvested by hunters. ??? by coyotes. See why our mulies havn't recovered??
-Oh yea. We planted 26 bighorns to their historical range a couple years ago. 5 dead the first week by cougars. The DWR sent out the Gov't hunters and they shot 14 cougars in 1 week in a 4 square mile area.
There is room for predators, just not that many.
There, got that off my chest.
Firstly, predators (Cougars, Coyotes, Bears, Wolves) have their place in the grand scheme. YES, their no's DO need to be controlled through hunting now that we compete with them for the same game. HOWEVER, I don't know one genuine hunter who wishes to see them exterminated. My best friend is one of those "Yellowstone Ranchers" of which you speak. He's had to have Grizzly Bears trapped-off his place, and does lose some sheep to Cougars and Wolves. Still, he loves the wild places and believes they're not truly wild without these animals... I feel the same.
We do, however, need a season on wolves. They breed like rabbits. They have, however, killed-off roughly half of the coyotes in Yellowstone Park.
Brad Amundson
MGC I think you made this statement without thinking. First off it isnt true , secondly even the individual States shouldnt be allowed to make these decisions. CO. has as many , or more , liberals as many Eastern States.
These are decisions that must be made by Professional Wildlife Managers..........period! They dont belong on a voteing ballot and they arent populast decisions.
Only a professional is trained to manage these animals , and , due to the encroachment of humans they must be managed. Even if hunting wasnt the right of every American , and , a big slice of our evolution. They would still need to be managed by culling.
Been to Vail lately ? Or Denver ? You shouldnt want Lion decisions being made by populast vote in your own state any more then you'd want "Easterners" decideing them.
Strange but when I gave 4 years of my life to my country there was no question on the form if I was an "Easterner" , "Westerner" , "Northerner" ,or "Southerner"..................10
But let's address the fundamental premise of this rant. The deer population out west is plummeting due to cougars? Show me the data! That quick calculation of 4000 x 50 = 200,000 would result in zero mule deer in about five years. Predators are self limiting (unlike humans), but they require large game populations, about 400-to-1. High country winter pressure may well be a major problem but who caused that to happen? Disease is more of an issue I bet. My brother found about forty dead deer on his Montana farm in just a few hundred acres this fall. The real problem is that man is both reducing the range of the habitat and also increasing the hunting pressure. Maybe we should cut back on hunting deer? Or is that out of the question?
Also, this rant was started by a "cliff dweller" from Atlanta. And don't lump me in with your view of "our attitude" toward predators 40 years ago. That was driven by farmers and big business who would rather see every last predator be exterminated than lose just one head of cattle. That kind of thought process reminds me of my friend's dad, when I told him about an awesome gorge that I discovered on some hunting land near where I live. He told me I ought to buy it and turn it into a landfill and I could make a fortune.
All I can say about the suggestion that hawks have spoiled somebody's quail hunting opportunities is that if I ever see a quail hunter dusting a hawk with his shotgun, he'll rue the day.
At one time Idaho had the greatest population of Pheasant in the US and the protection of birds of prey has diluted that population to zilch when combined with habitat distruction and hunting...
You can drive from Twin Falls to Sun Valley and see a hawk on near every telephone poll, house cats abound wild on farms and foxes and coyotes are thick because fur prices are down. Lions are more common than ever. the damn Magpies are destroying nests because they are the National Bird of Mexico, albiet our Magpie is not the same bird that Mexico recognizes, I never have figured that one out...Uncle SAm at his best...
We are shooting the game and not the preditors, Now I ask you, does that strike you as sound management policy OR politics based on emotions...
I think your emotions are flooded my friend, nature is out of balance and we must manage it to suit our needs and we must do this in an intelligent and responsible way and that includes hunting the preditors and the game animals, and keep them in balance..Most of us given a choice prefer the game animals wheather you like that decision or not..I prefer a balance and I don't hate any animal other than some humans...
All I'm saying is preditors need some controls.
Also be carefull who you jump if you catch them shooting a hawk, you to may rue the day, it may be Jeffery Donner or OJ Simpson, Osama Bin L, who knows
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Ray Atkinson
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JD
What REALLY ticks me off is happening right here in GA. I am a quail hunter. But if I want to hunt wild quail, I am either going to have to pay a thousand bucks a day on a 10,000 acre plantation, or go to another state, like Texas, where they still have quail. Now, the state DNR has put out all kinds of propaganda on why quail have disappeared: modern farming practices, timberland management, and the elusive "unknown reasons" when quail are missing from habitat that 50 years ago would hold healthy populations. They never even mention predator proliferation, because to do so would be politically incorrect.
Unfortunately for the state and its politically correct attitude, Auburn University, along with a quail management research station in North Florida called Tall Timbers, have done extensive research into the bobwhite's decline and have come up with the undisputible fact that the explosion in predator populations is a primary cause for the quail's demise.
In the 1800s, predators, including raptors, were shot on sight by virtually all farmers -- and there were a LOT of farmers in the South. Consequently, small game was allowed to prosper. Today, anyone who would dare to harm a raptor not only is breaking federal and state law, but ostricised in the press and community. Therefore, few farmers bother.
I still remember the first red-tailed hawk I ever saw -- I was 12! Today, I have to guard my dog's litter of puppies when they are out in the yard because two hawks have made it a goal to steal one. Hawks are everywhere, and no one ever even thinks about doing something to reduce their populations.
Recently, a bunch of landowners near Albany, GA had had enough and did something to protect their quail hunting interests. They distributed poison-laced quail eggs on their plantations. Did it help? Yes, but the end result was arrest and state charges. Then environmental groups got involved and 11 plantation owners, owning over 300,000 acres, were brought up on federal charges of impacting protected species (raptors). In other words, give it up, quail hunting will be sacrificed to the gods of "new ageism".
And I won't even go into the former wildlife management area in Florida which has been closed to deer hunting because the deer there are needed to feed the four or five panthers that reside in the area.
I don't want all predators gone (with the exception of those introduced over the objection of the local population), but I do want their numbers reduced to reasonable levels.
[This message has been edited by GAHUNTER (edited 02-24-2002).]
The real reson why we have few quail in the South is not raptors, which are still relatively few in number, but rather the damn coyotes that have been moving in here over the last twenty years. Now if you want to shoot coyotes by the truckload, be my guest. They are not part of this ecosystem (till recently) and they are wiping out the quail, turkey, and deer and also crowding out the foxes that did live here. Feral cats are a problem I know. My brother lived on a pheasant and grouse farm in Montana till this past fall. He shot cats and weasels regularly.
We've got cougars back home. I have seen one in my home town late one night and I know others who have seen them. We also have more deer than you can shake a stick at. The cougars have been around forever and it hasn't made a dent in the deer population in that part of the state. Cougars may not be hunted under any circumstances.
I still don't buy the argument that because I see few deer (out west) and I see the odd occasional cougar that all the deer clearly were killed by cougars. The cited instance of the dead deer in the canyon proves nothing my friend. Those deer may have frozen, starved or died from disease and been scavenged for all you know. I am not disputing the likelihood that the cougar population is up and that it may need culling. That may well be true. I am just skeptical that this is THE CAUSE of the deer decline out west. It certainly had nothing to do with the very sharp decline in the deer population in NE Montana this year. Colder winters, reduced range, hunting pressure and disease are the major causes I still believe.
A few years ago I spoke with some friends back in my home territory of Cache Valley, Utah who told of cougar tracks covering virtually every deer track coming out of the canyons in the winter and an anecdotal story of an aggressive cougar covering an archery deer kill within hours of the deer being shot. Granted, Utah hunts cougars. My point is I don't think we hunt them nearly enough in the west generally. Kalifornia is merely an extreme example of the lack of control of cougar populations.
The anecdotal evidence suggests Cougar numbers have sky rocketed and at the expense of big game herds, especially mule deer.
Two years ago, in Modoc County, California, the Fish and Game killed 25 cougars on depradation permits in one winter. They killed five cougars on one ranch in one night (a game bird ranch). The F&G up here seems quite aggressive in going after Cougars on depradation permits because (IMHO) they too are big game hunters and understand the Cougars devastating impact on mule deer.
The impact of man upon nature is such that it is no longer a self-regulating eco-system (at least not in the Continental US) and therefore, prey-predator relationships must be managed. In my opinion, regarding the cougar, they have been mismanaged in favor of increased cougar numbers and to the detriment of the human predator. Given that we have the power to control that outcome, I would rather we do so in favor of the human predator. I am not advocating elimination of cougars. Quite the contrary: I enjoyed seeing the one I saw years ago. I also admit my motives are selfish: I would rather kill the mule deer than the cougar doing so wholesale.
The import of the three Ss ethic (shoot, shovel and shut-up) is that it is a hunters attempt to grapple with F&Gs management which has permitted couger numbers to skyrocket at the expense of deer populations.
Jordan
All I want is for us to consider the attitudes of our fathers and grandfathers on this issue. Were they bad people? Were they simply "unenlightened"? Or were they taking wildlife management into their own hands for the sake of their own survival, economic or otherwise? And if so, was that such a bad thing?
If mule deer population drop drastically, the cougar population will do likewise, it is their source of food. The idea that the number of cougars will be at an all time high and the mule deer almost extinct is ludicrous. The populations of each are directly linked, whether up or down.
Shoot them on site? No way, unless I have a tag.
Chic
Some years ago an agressive predator control program was introduced to the vaunted Bookcliffs reigon because that trophy area was no longer a trophy area. Now, because of the action taken it once again produces some of Utahs finest Mulie hunting. Whay they did was they closed the area to hunting for two years and further limited the number of permits allowed thus protecting the herd from the most notorious predator the world has ever seen....US! I wish they would use this strategy in more areas of the state. I would gladly sit out a year or two to be able to go back to a quality hunt in my favorite areas.
Do you believe in self perpetuated predator control enough to risk imprisonment? The answer to that is my answer to this thread. I have a wife and kids to think about. However, as I write this I am thumbing through a cougar proclamation and contemplating a cyote hunt in the morning..
[This message has been edited by Wstrnhuntr (edited 02-24-2002).]
10Point - I said Western Ecosystem, ie. Utah, WY, CO, MT, NV, ID, AZ, etc. I don't think I was trying to say "Westerners" are better than "Easterners".
BEE- Our place is only 1,000 acres. We have a great Elk herd. (14 mature bulls on it last year) Our deer herd is struggling due to coyotes and cougars. Heck we had cougars kill a sheep on the front porch of the cabin last year.
Anyway, cougars are the Main problem with our deer herds here in Utah. Also the main problem to Bighorns in New Mexico, deer in Arizona, Nevada, etc.
And yes the numbers DO pan out. Go with 4,000 cats x 30 deer per year = 120,000 deer. Over 1/4 of our Statewide population. Conservatively. That is too much predation for the herd to recover from bad winters. Also human harvest of 35,000 deer were bucks, a relativly non-essential part of the herd. (Because our Buck/Doe ratios are good enough)
Just don't sit in Alabama or Virginia and claim to know about the problems our Mule Deer herds are facing. Instead, come on out and shoot a cougar. (Lawfully of course)
Like I said before, predators are good, just not as many as we have.
The mule deer decline is a complex issue influenced by a number of factors. Anyone who will blame it on one individual factor, such as predators, is pretty short-sighted and uninformed.
Even the Olympics here in Utah has caused our mulie population to take another hit in the stomach.
[This message has been edited by MGC (edited 02-24-2002).]
[This message has been edited by MGC (edited 02-24-2002).]
Several of you who have posted on this thread are from Utah, so I will give you an example you should be familiar with. Look at all of the new development in southern Utah County, from Spanish Fork down to Nephi. The foothills and valley along I-15 are prime deer winter range, but are now unavailable either due to development or the fencing along I-15. There is plenty of deer summer range in Utah, but in most areas the population is limited by the amount of winter range. And now we are reducing the winter range even more.
No one is complaining about the increase in elk numbers that corresponds to the decrease in deer numbers. That is due to the habitat becoming more favorable for elk than deer. (For the readers from the East, elk are grazers and mule deer are browsers, so their needs are different.) If we were to convert the range to more browse, we would see an increase in deer numbers and a decrease in elk. This would happen regardless of what we do with predators. Blaming the decrease in deer numbers on predators is a way of avoiding the responsibility for the impacts we have created in their habitat.
Having said all of this, I still never pass the chance to thump a coyote. In the areas where I hunt mountain lions in northwestern Colorado and antelope in Wyoming, I see a lot of the damage they do. The coyotes are especially rough on the deer on the winter range in parts of northwestern Colorado. However, I feel that mountain lion populations should be kept to reasonable numbers by regulated sport hunting, not indiscriminant shooting. Mountain lions are great game animals.
quote:
Originally posted by GAHUNTER:
Here in Georgia, it's coyotes and red-tail hawks, among others, that have assured that small game hunting, especially quail hunting, is a distant memory of the past.!
I think large preditors should be hunted year except during puping season. My grand father shot any hawk, fox, or coyote he saw for the whole time I was growing up in the late 30s, and early 40s, yet after my grand father got too old to shoot them the deer came back in droves, the Bobwhite were thicker than ever, the doves doubled, and our cows got some of the grass, and barn feed that the thousands of jackrabbits, and rats had been eating. Come to find out it wasn't the preditors, at all, but six cousins, and myself and our families, because we were brought up, shooting everything the walked, flew or crawled, year round regardless of season!
In plain terms: "IGNORANCE THINNED OUT OUR DEER, AND OTHER GAME, NOT COYOTES" Fortunantly things change, but I will agree the lion should still be on the preditor list, not the Game Animal list. PREDITOR CONTROL is not a synonym for "ERADICATION"!
Talk about PeTA, well people who want to wipe out ANY wildlife is just as bad, and are the flip side of the same coin. They want to SAVE everything totally, and the other side wants to kill everything TOTALLY!
It seems to me, someplace in the middle is a lot better! Controled USE of a RENEWABLE resourse , whether preditor, or prey. Seasons, and bag limits for everything is the key, IMO!
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..Mac >>>===(x)===>
also DUGABOY1
DUGABOY DESIGNS
Collector/trader of fine double rifles, and African wildlife art
[This message has been edited by alleyyooper (edited 02-25-2002).]
Except the coyote and cockroach which will be here when mans knowledge of Nuclear Energy destroys the world..they will survive and prosper, I have no doubt...Coyotes speak English you know, but only a few of us know that.
I did find your remark about the coyote a little contradictory however....One must not pick and choose least he is no better than those he scolds you know that.
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Ray Atkinson
Now you guys can go back to shoot'en um!!
I have been told that the deer on the atkinson ranch had not backstraps, my hunter decided that...Must of been some strange preditor.
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Ray Atkinson
With Predator control I think we the Human animal need to enforce some Human control all around the Earth; or Predators are going to be the least of our problems.
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JD